Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34818438›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental toxicology and chemistry2022

Assessing Potential Environmental Impacts of Pesticide Usage in Paddy Ecosystems: A Case Study in the Deduru Oya River Basin, Sri Lanka.

Maveekumbure M J G C N Jayasiri, Sudhir Yadav, Catherine R Propper, Virender Kumar, Nandani D K Dayawansa, Grant R Singleton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Maveekumbure M J G C N JayasiriSustainable Impact Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-9413-9737
Sudhir YadavSustainable Impact Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-7658-8144
Catherine R PropperDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Virender KumarSustainable Impact Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Manila, Philippines.
Nandani D K DayawansaFaculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Grant R SingletonSustainable Impact Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-2154-1223
International Rice Research Institute · PHUniversity of Peradeniya · LKNorthern Arizona University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice paddies are unique ecosystems that provide rich wetland habitat. Their enduring existence across vast stretches of land has led them to evolve into unique systems serving a diverse assemblage of organisms and sustaining a staple grain for many people. With food demand rising, agricultural intensification through agrochemical application is a common practice used to boost food production in developing countries, including Sri Lanka. The aim of the present study was to assess the concentration of pesticide residues in water in rice ecosystems and discover their potential impacts on both environmental health and the most common fauna groups across a cropping year in Sri Lanka. A total of 270 water samples from waters associated with paddy fields within a watershed were analyzed for 20 commonly used pesticides; in addition, local farm holders were surveyed to assess pesticide usage details in three selected paddy tracts. We then used the Cornell University environmental impact quotient (EIQ) calculator and the ECOTOX Knowledgebase to determine the exposure risk associated with individual pesticides relative to their application rates and aquatic concentrations. Survey results demonstrate that several pesticides were overapplied at rates 1.2-11 times the recommended application, and the EIQ demonstrated high environmental risk of two of the agrochemicals detected, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic and diazinon. Fish, amphibians, insects, and beetles were found to have a wide range of potential adverse outcomes from exposure to diazinon, captan, thiamethoxam, and chlorantraniliprole. To balance the trade-offs between food security and ecosystem sustainability, the present study recommends that adoption of quantifiable environmental health indicators be considered as part of the national policy regulating pesticide use. Environ Toxicol Chem 2022;41:343-355. © 2021 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.

Indexed as

OryzaPesticidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAgricultureAnimalsDiazinonEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringHumansRiversSri LankaWaterDiazinonPesticidesWaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalECOTOXEcotoxicologyEIQPesticidesRice ecosystemWater quality

Identifiers

PMID34818438
PMCPMC9306700
OpenAlexW3215128528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.