ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2021
Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Awareness of Preexposure Prophylaxis Among HIV-Negative Heterosexually Active Adults at Increased Risk for HIV Infection - 23 Urban Areas, United States, 2019.
Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis-Related Messages Across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter (Rebranded X): Content Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- The HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Initiation Cascade: Patient Experiences with Primary Care in a Health Care System Before Starting PrEP.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Brief Report: Long-Acting Injectable PrEP Can Substantially Reduce HIV Incidence in Los Angeles County: A Simulation Study.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Article
- Acceptability of a Culturally Tailored eHealth Video Intervention "Put Yourself First" to Promote Preexposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Knowledge Among Young Black Women: Mixed Methods Pilot Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- Considerations of HIV PrEP Among Heterosexually Active Women and Men: Results from a Qualitative Study in New York City.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- HIV Prevention Continuum Outcomes Following Implementation of a Municipal HIV Self-Testing Program.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Addressing Health Disparities Associated With the HIV PrEP Initiation Cascade, Baltimore City Health Department Sexual Health Clinics, 2016-2023.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with use of prophylaxis for HIV and sexually transmitted infections among sexual health service attendees in England: findings from a cross-sectional observational study.BMJ public health · 2026Article
- Bacterial sexually transmitted infections and related antibiotic use among individuals eligible for doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis in the United States.Nature communications · 2025Article
- HIV biomedical prevention knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among U.S. women enrolled in a longitudinal cohort study 2014-2019.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Demand Creation: Overlooked Populations and Opportunities to Move Forward.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
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- Surveying the Literature on Implementation Determinants and Strategies for HIV Structural Interventions: A Systematic Review Protocol.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
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- Blending De-implementation and Implementation to Promote Adoption of Universal PrEP Guidelines: Determinants, Strategies, and Outcomes.Critical public health · 2025Article
- Understanding Typology of Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Persistence Trajectories Among Male PrEP Users in the United States.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Acceptability and appropriateness of information sessions to increase knowledge and awareness of PrEP and TelePrEP among Latina Women.AIDS care · 2024Article
- Factors Associated with Comfort Discussing PrEP with Healthcare Providers among Black Cisgender Women.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023Article
- Examining HIV Diagnosis and Linkage to PrEP Prescription Among Members at An Integrated Health System in the Southeast United States.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In 2019, heterosexual sex accounted for 23% of new HIV diagnoses in the United States and six dependent areas (1). Although preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can safely reduce the risk for HIV infection among heterosexual persons, this group is underrepresented in PrEP research (2). CDC analyzed National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) data to describe PrEP awareness among heterosexually active adults in cities with high HIV prevalence. Overall, although 32.3% of heterosexually active adults who were eligible were aware of PrEP, <1% used PrEP. Racial, ethnic, and gender disparities were identified, with the lowest awareness of PrEP among residents of Puerto Rico (5.8%) and Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) men (19.5%) and women (17.6%). Previous studies have found that heterosexual adults are interested in taking PrEP when they are aware of it (3); tailoring PrEP messaging, including Spanish-language messaging, to heterosexual adults, might increase PrEP awareness and mitigate disparities in use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.