Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34818108›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2022

Extracellular DNA in Environmental Samples: Occurrence, Extraction, Quantification, and Impact on Microbial Biodiversity Assessment.

Sakcham Bairoliya, Jonas Koh Zhi Xiang, Bin Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A tailored MoSNational science review · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Strain-level dissection of complex rhizoplane and soil bacterial communities using single-cell genomics and metagenomics.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sakcham BairoliyaSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
Jonas Koh Zhi XiangSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
Bin CaoSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9462-496X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental DNA, i.e., DNA extracted directly from environmental samples, has been used to understand microbial communities in the environment and to monitor contemporary biodiversity in the conservation context. Environmental DNA often contains both intracellular DNA (iDNA) and extracellular DNA (eDNA). eDNA can persist in the environment and complicate environmental DNA sequencing-based analyses of microbial communities and biodiversity. Although several studies acknowledged the impact of eDNA on DNA-based profiling of environmental communities, eDNA is still being neglected or ignored in most studies dealing with environmental samples. In this article, we summarize key findings on eDNA in environmental samples and discuss the methods used to extract and quantify eDNA as well as the importance of eDNA on the interpretation of experimental results. We then suggested several factors to consider when designing experiments and analyzing data to negate or determine the contribution of eDNA to environmental DNA-based community analyses. This field of research will be driven forward by (i) carefully designing environmental DNA extraction pipelines by taking into consideration technical details in methods for eDNA extraction/removal and membrane-based filtration and concentration; (ii) quantifying eDNA in extracted environmental DNA using multiple methods, including qPCR and fluorescent DNA binding dyes; (iii) carefully interpreting the effect of eDNA on DNA-based community analyses at different taxonomic levels; and (iv) when possible, removing eDNA from environmental samples for DNA-based community analyses.

Indexed as

DNA, EnvironmentalMicrobiotaBiodiversityDNADNA Barcoding, TaxonomicEnvironmental MonitoringDNADNA, EnvironmentaleDNAenvironmental DNAextracellular DNAmicrobial biodiversity

Identifiers

PMID34818108
PMCPMC8824265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.