Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34818062›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2022

ER-localized phosphatidylethanolamine synthase plays a conserved role in lipid droplet formation.

Mehmet Oguz Gok, Natalie Ortiz Speer, W Mike Henne, Jonathan R Friedman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Heterogeneity, dynamics and organelle interactions of lipid droplets.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehmet Oguz GokDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
Natalie Ortiz SpeerDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
W Mike HenneDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
Jonathan R FriedmanDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
MECHANISMS OF DRUG ACTION AND DISPOSITIONT32GM007062 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MANGELSDORF, DAVID J · 1985 to 2020
$7.4M
Spatial determinants in lipid metabolic organization at the sub-organelle levelR35GM119768 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mike Henne · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
Spatial Organization of the Mitochondrial Inner MembraneR35GM137894 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jonathan R. Friedman · 2020 to 2026
$3.1M
Mechanisms of lipid droplet organization and functional diversificationR01DK126887 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mike Henne, sarah huen · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
Regulation of mitochondrial inner membrane organizationR00HL133372 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRIEDMAN, JONATHAN R. · 2018 to 2020
$745k
Spinning Disk Confocal for UT SouthwesternS10OD028630 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LUBY-PHELPS, KATHERINE J · 2020 to 2020
$600k
TEM for UT Southwestern Electron Microscopy Core FacilityS10OD021685 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LUBY-PHELPS, KATHERINE J · 2017 to 2017
$398k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL133372NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126887NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119768NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM137894NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007062NIH HHS S10 OD021685NIH HHS S10 OD028630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in membranes is a fundamental principle of cellular compartmentalization and organization. Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), a nonbilayer phospholipid that contributes to organelle shape and function, is synthesized at several subcellular localizations via semiredundant pathways. Previously, we demonstrated in budding yeast that the PE synthase Psd1, which primarily operates on the mitochondrial inner membrane, is additionally targeted to the ER. While ER-localized Psd1 is required to support cellular growth in the absence of redundant pathways, its physiological function is unclear. We now demonstrate that ER-localized Psd1 sublocalizes on the ER to lipid droplet (LD) attachment sites and show it is specifically required for normal LD formation. We also find that the role of phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD) enzymes in LD formation is conserved in other organisms. Thus we have identified PSD enzymes as novel regulators of LDs and demonstrate that both mitochondria and LDs in yeast are organized and shaped by the spatial positioning of a single PE synthesis enzyme.

Indexed as

Carboxy-LyasesEndoplasmic ReticulumLipid DropletsMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial ProteinsPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhospholipidsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCarboxy-LyasesMitochondrial ProteinsphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesphosphatidylserine decarboxylasePhospholipidsPsd1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34818062
PMCPMC8886813
OpenAlexW3216955114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.