Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34818031›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

A biomarker-authenticated model of schizophrenia implicating NPTX2 loss of function.

Mei-Fang Xiao, Seung-Eon Roh, Jiechao Zhou, Chun-Che Chien, Brendan P Lucey, Michael T Craig, Lindsay N Hayes, Jennifer M Coughlin, F Markus Leweke, Min Jia and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Altered NPTX2 dynamics associated with impaired cognitive aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Mei-Fang XiaoSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1681-2161
Seung-Eon RohSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1222-4365
Jiechao ZhouSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-0757
Chun-Che ChienSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6844-5477
Brendan P LuceyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-825X
Michael T CraigInstitute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8481-6709
Lindsay N HayesSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6314-6451
Jennifer M CoughlinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-9640
F Markus LewekeCentral Institute of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8163-195X
Min JiaSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0484-0632
Desheng XuSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8086-245X
Weiqiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9396-9571
C Conover TalbotTranscriptomics and Deep Sequencing Core Facility, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3758-2425
Don B ArnoldDepartment of Biology, Section of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7378-1440
Melissa StaleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4096-7833
Cindy JiangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1159-1531
Irving M RetiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-9505
Akira SawaSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1401-3008
Kenneth A PelkeyProgram in Developmental Neurobiology, Eunice Kennedy-Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9731-1336
Chris J McBainProgram in Developmental Neurobiology, Eunice Kennedy-Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5909-0157
Alena SavonenkoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0694-7268
Paul F WorleySolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5086-614X

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FAGAN, ANNE · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI XIONG, CHENGJIE · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
De novo Synthesis and MemoryR35NS097966 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WORLEY, PAUL F · 2017 to 2024
$4.3M
Training Program in NeuroscienceT32NS091018 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES J KNIERIM, Daniel Hans O'Connor · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
High throughput marker for cognitive deficit: cellular autofluorescenceR01MH107730 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
DISC1-dependent defects in neural fate, corticogenesis and cognition in psychosisR01MH105660 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ISHIZUKA, KOKO, SAWA, AKIRA · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Opportunities for Pathology Trainees in Cancer ResearchT32CA193145 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS, ROBERT A., EBERHART, CHARLES G · 2015 to 2025
$2.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193145NIA NIH HHS K76 AG054863NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS R03 AG047999NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055974NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092443NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105660NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107730NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081678NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097966NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS091018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a polygenetic disorder whose clinical onset is often associated with behavioral stress. Here, we present a model of disease pathogenesis that builds on our observation that the synaptic immediate early gene NPTX2 is reduced in cerebrospinal fluid of individuals with recent onset schizophrenia. NPTX2 plays an essential role in maintaining excitatory homeostasis by adaptively enhancing circuit inhibition. NPTX2 function requires activity-dependent exocytosis and dynamic shedding at synapses and is coupled to circadian behavior. Behavior-linked NPTX2 trafficking is abolished by mutations that disrupt select activity-dependent plasticity mechanisms of excitatory neurons. Modeling NPTX2 loss of function results in failure of parvalbumin interneurons in their adaptive contribution to behavioral stress, and animals exhibit multiple neuropsychiatric domains. Because the genetics of schizophrenia encompasses diverse proteins that contribute to excitatory synapse plasticity, the identified vulnerability of NPTX2 function can provide a framework for assessing the impact of genetics and the intersection with stress.

Identifiers

PMID34818031
PMCPMC8612534

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