Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34817928›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2022

Feasibility, effectiveness and cost of a decentralized HCV care model among the general population in Delhi, India.

Jessica Markby, Ekta Gupta, Divya Soni, Sanjay Sarin, Mugil Murya, Preetishirin Katapur, Navneet Tewatia, Babu Entoor Ramachandran, Ryan Jose Ruiz, Mary Gaeddert and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Acceptability and Effectiveness of Point-of-Care HCV Testing in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Health disparities in cirrhosis care and liver transplantation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Feasibility, effectiveness and cost of a decentralized HCV care model among the general population in Delhi, India.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jessica MarkbyFIND, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ekta GuptaThe Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5237-216X
Divya SoniFIND, New Delhi, India.
Sanjay SarinFIND, New Delhi, India.
Mugil MuryaFIND, New Delhi, India.
Preetishirin KatapurFIND, New Delhi, India.
Navneet TewatiaFIND, New Delhi, India.
Babu Entoor RamachandranFIND, New Delhi, India.
Ryan Jose RuizFIND, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mary GaeddertDivision of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexander TyshkovskiyBelozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Madeline AdeeInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jagpreet ChhatwalInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sundeep MiglaniDirectorate General of Health Services, Government NCT of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Philippa EasterbrookDepartment of Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes Geneva, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Shiv K SarinThe Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0544-5610
Sonjelle ShiltonFIND, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1569-8758

Funding

UC Berkeley-UCSF Health Services Research Training ProgramT32HS022241 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RODRIGUEZ, HECTOR P. · 2013 to 2024
$3.2M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS022241World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIndia has a significant burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and has committed to achieving national elimination by 2030. This will require a substantial scale-up in testing and treatment. The "HEAD-Start Project Delhi" aimed to enhance HCV diagnosis and treatment pathways among the general population.

methodsA prospective study was conducted at 5 district hospitals (Arm 1: one-stop shop), 15 polyclinics (Arm 2: referral for viral load (VL) testing and treatment) and 62 screening camps (Arm 3: referral for treatment). HCV prevalence, retention in the HCV care cascade, and turn-around time were measured.

resultsBetween January and September 2019, 37 425 participants were screened for HCV. The median (IQR) age of participants was 35 (26-48) years, with 50.4% male and 49.6% female. A significantly higher proportion of participants in Arm 1 (93.7%) and Arm 3 (90.3%) received a VL test compared with Arm 2 (52.5%, P < .001). Of those confirmed positive, treatment was initiated at significantly higher rates for participants in both Arms 1 (85.6%) and 2 (73.7%) compared to Arm 3 (41.8%, P < .001). Arm 1 was found to be a cost-saving strategy compared to Arm 2, Arm 3, and no action.

conclusionsDelivery of all services at a single site (district hospitals) resulted in a higher yield of HCV seropositive cases and retention compared with sites where participants were referred elsewhere for VL testing and/or treatment. The highest level of retention in the care cascade was also associated with the shortest turn-around times.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesdecentralizationhepatitis CIndiaprimary health caresimplification

Identifiers

PMID34817928
PMCPMC9299915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.