Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34817893›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2022

The long exercise test as a functional marker of periodic paralysis.

Ana Ribeiro, Karen J Suetterlin, Iwona Skorupinska, S Veronica Tan, Jasper M Morrow, Emma Matthews, Michael G Hanna, Doreen Fialho

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Periodic paralysis.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana RibeiroDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Karen J SuetterlinQueen Square Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, University College London, London, UK.
Iwona SkorupinskaQueen Square Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, University College London, London, UK.
S Veronica TanDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, St Thomas' Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and Department of Academic Neurosciences, Kings College London, London, UK.
Jasper M MorrowQueen Square Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, University College London, London, UK.
Emma MatthewsQueen Square Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3810-306X
Michael G HannaQueen Square Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, University College London, London, UK.
Doreen FialhoDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7161-6185
Queen Mary University of London · GBKing's College Hospital · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council Clinical Research Training Fellowship MR/M01827X/1Medical Research Council MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases grant MR/K00Medical Research Council MR/M01827X/1Medical Research Council MR/V037838/1Wellcome Trust 209583Wellcome Trust 209583/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust Fellowship 209583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of the long exercise test (LET) in the diagnosis of periodic paralysis (PP) and assess correlations with clinical phenotypes and genotypes.

methodsFrom an unselected cohort of 335 patients who had an LET we analyzed 67 patients with genetic confirmation of PP and/or a positive LET.

results32/45 patients with genetically confirmed PP had a significant decrement after exercise (sensitivity of 71%). Performing the short exercise test before the LET in the same hand confounded results in four patients. Sensitivity was highest in patients with frequent (daily or weekly) attacks (8/8, 100%), intermediate with up to monthly attacks (15/21, 71%) and lowest in those with rare attacks (9/16, 56%) (p = .035, Mann-Whitney U-test). Patients with a positive LET without confirmed PP mutation comprised those with typical PP phenotype and a group with atypical features. DISCUSSION: In our cohort, the LET is strongly correlated with the frequency of paralytic attacks suggesting a role as a functional marker. A negative test in the context of frequent attacks makes a diagnosis of PP unlikely but it does not rule out the condition in less severely affected patients.

Indexed as

Hypokalemic Periodic ParalysisMuscular DystrophiesParalyses, Familial PeriodicExerciseExercise TestHumansParalysisPhenotypedecrementelectrodiagnostic studylong exercise test (McManis)periodic paralysissensitivity

Identifiers

PMID34817893
PMCPMC7614949
OpenAlexW3216971470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.