ArticleArchives of pharmacal research2021
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of candesartan related to CYP2C9 genetic polymorphism in adult and pediatric patients.
Article in Archives of pharmacal research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- A nonhydrolyzable candesartan cilexetil analog reveals synergistic activation as a tractable mechanism for TMEM175 modulation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026Article
- Pharmacotherapy in kidney disease: what it takes to move from general guidance to specific recommendations to stratified subgroups of patients - the tale of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2025Review
- Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling of gliclazide for different genotypes of CYP2C9 and CYP2C19.Archives of pharmacal research · 2025Article
- Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling of pitavastatin in relation to SLCO1B1 genetic polymorphism.Archives of pharmacal research · 2024Article
- PBPK modeling to predict the pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in different CYP2C19 genotypes.Archives of pharmacal research · 2024Article
- Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling to predict the pharmacokinetics of irbesartan in different CYP2C9 genotypes.Archives of pharmacal research · 2023Article
- Effects of CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of gliclazide in healthy subjects.Archives of pharmacal research · 2023Article
- Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of candesartan to predict the exposure in hepatic and renal impairment and elderly populations.Therapeutic advances in drug safety · 2023Article
- Article
- Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling of flurbiprofen in different CYP2C9 genotypes.Archives of pharmacal research · 2022Article
- Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling to predict the pharmacokinetics of metoprolol in different CYP2D6 genotypes.Archives of pharmacal research · 2022Article
- Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling of piroxicam with regard to CYP2C9 genetic polymorphism.Archives of pharmacal research · 2022Article
- Effects of CYP2C9*3 and *13 alleles on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of glipizide in healthy Korean subjects.Archives of pharmacal research · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Candesartan cilexetil is an angiotensin II receptor blocker and it is widely used to treat hypertension and heart failure. This drug is a prodrug that rapidly converts to candesartan after oral administration. Candesartan is metabolized by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) enzyme or uridine diphosphate glucurinosyltransferase 1A3, or excreted in an unchanged form through urine, biliary tract and feces. We investigated the effect of genetic polymorphism of CYP2C9 enzyme on drug pharmacokinetics using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling. In addition, by introducing the age and ethnicity into the model, we developed a model that can propose an appropriate dosage regimen taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient. To evaluate the suitability of the model, the results of a clinical trial on twenty-two healthy Korean subjects and their CYP2C9 genetic polymorphism data was applied. In this study, PK-Sim® was used to develop the PBPK model of candesartan.
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