Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34817291›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2021

Dopamine D1 and D4 receptors contribute to light adaptation in ON-sustained retinal ganglion cells.

Michael D Flood, Erika D Eggers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dopamine enhances GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dopamine enhances GABAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael D FloodDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-9582
Erika D EggersDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0003-1465-7284
University of Arizona · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGYT32HL007249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Brett A Colson, JOHN P KONHILAS · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Retinal Neuronal Signaling in Early DiabetesR01EY026027 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI EGGERS, ERIKA D. · 2016 to 2024
$2.9M
Dopamine treatments for diabetic retinopathyI01RX002615 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2018 to 2021
–
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026027NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007249RRD VA I01 RX002615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adaptation of ganglion cells to increasing light levels is a crucial property of the retina. The retina must respond to light intensities that vary by 10-12 orders of magnitude, but the dynamic range of ganglion cell responses covers only ∼3 orders of magnitude. Dopamine is a crucial neuromodulator for light adaptation and activates receptors in the D1 and D2 families. Dopamine type D1 receptors (D1Rs) are expressed on horizontal cells and some bipolar, amacrine, and ganglion cells. In the D2 family, D2Rs are expressed on dopaminergic amacrine cells and D4Rs are primarily expressed on photoreceptors. However, the roles of activating these receptors to modulate the synaptic properties of the inputs to ganglion cells are not yet clear. Here, we used single-cell retinal patch-clamp recordings from the mouse retina to determine how activating D1Rs and D4Rs changed the light-evoked and spontaneous excitatory inputs to ON-sustained (ON-s) ganglion cells. We found that both D1R and D4R activation decrease the light-evoked excitatory inputs to ON-s ganglion cells, but that only the sum of the peak response decrease due to activating the two receptors was similar to the effect of light adaptation to a rod-saturating background. The largest effects on spontaneous excitatory activity of both D1R and D4R agonists was on the frequency of events, suggesting that both D1Rs and D4Rs are acting upstream of the ganglion cells.

Indexed as

Adaptation, OcularAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D4Retinal Ganglion CellsDrd1 protein, mouseDrd4 protein, mouseReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D4dopamineexcitationganglion celllight adaptationretina

Identifiers

PMID34817291
PMCPMC8715048
OpenAlexW3216797158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.