Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34817132›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2022

Complete and durable response of pulmonary large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma to pembrolizumab.

Naoki Kadota, Nobuo Hatakeyama, Hiroyuki Hino, Michihiro Kunishige, Yoshihiro Kondo, Yoshio Okano, Hisanori Machida, Keishi Naruse, Tsutomu Shinohara, Shoji Sakiyama and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Advances of Treatment of Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naoki KadotaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Nobuo HatakeyamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Hiroyuki HinoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Michihiro KunishigeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Yoshihiro KondoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Yoshio OkanoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Hisanori MachidaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Keishi NaruseDepartment of Pathology, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Tsutomu ShinoharaDepartment of Community Medicine for Respirology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Shoji SakiyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Fumitaka OgushiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Eiji TakeuchiDepartment of Clinical Investigation, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, Kochi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1541-9747
National Hospital Organization Kochi National Hospital · JPTokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is a rare and aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis and standard therapy has not yet been established. CASE: A 65-year-old male with a cough for 2 months presented to our hospital. He was clinically diagnosed with non small cell lung cancer cT3N1M0 stage IIIA and underwent right pneumonectomy. The final diagnosis was pulmonary LCNEC pT3N1M0 stage IIIA. Multiple subcutaneous masses were detected 4 months after surgery, and biopsy revealed postoperative recurrence and metastasis. Chemotherapy with carboplatin plus etoposide was initiated. Subcutaneous masses increased and multiple new brain metastases developed after two cycles. Additional tests revealed that epidermal growth factor receptor and anaplastic lymphoma kinase were negative, and the programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression rate in tumor cells was 40% (22C3 clones). The primary cells infiltrating the tumor were CD3-positive T cells and CD138-positive plasma cells. Second-line treatment with pembrolizumab was started. The shrinkage of subcutaneous masses was observed after one cycle, and the tumor had completely disappeared after six cycles. Treatment was continued for approximately 2 years. This response has been maintained for 4 years and is still ongoing.

conclusionPembrolizumab may be used as a treatment option for pulmonary LCNEC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarboplatinHumansMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarboplatinpembrolizumabcomplete responseimmune checkpoint inhibitorpembrolizumabplasma cellpulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34817132
PMCPMC9351647
OpenAlexW3215816199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.