Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34816244›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2021

Integrating Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Within HIV Services: WHO Guidance.

Nathan Ford, Morkor Newman, Sarai Malumo, Lastone Chitembo, Mary E Gaffield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Modern Contraceptive Use Among Young Women in Kampala Slums: Research Findings from the TOPOWA Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
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  17. The Sexuality of Women Living With HIV: Care Demands and Implications for Practice.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathan FordDepartment of HIV, Viral Hepatitis and STIs, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Morkor NewmanDepartment of HIV, Viral Hepatitis and STIs, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sarai MalumoDepartment of Reproductive and Women's Health, World Health Organization, Lusaka, Zambia.
Lastone ChitemboDepartment of HIV, Viral Hepatitis and STIs, World Health Organization, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mary E GaffieldHuman Reproduction Programme (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneve, Switzerland.
World Health Organization · CHWorld Health Organization - Zambia · ZM

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the 1.9 billion women of reproductive age worldwide in 2019, 1.1 billion need family planning and 270 million have an unmet need for contraception. For women and adolescent girls living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), using effective contraception reduces the mother-to-child transmission of HIV by preventing unintended pregnancies and enabling the planning and safer conception of desired pregnancies with optimal maternal and child health outcomes. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that sexual and reproductive health services, including contraception, may be integrated within HIV services. Integration is associated with increased offers and uptake of sexual and reproductive health services, including contraception, which is likely to result in improved downstream clinical outcomes. Integrating HIV and sexual and reproductive health services has been found to improve access, the quality of antenatal care and nurse productivity while reducing stigma and without compromising uptake of care. Research is encouraged to identify approaches to integration that lead to better uptake of sexual and reproductive health services, including contraception. Implementation research is encouraged to evaluate different strategies of integration in different health systems and social contexts; such research should include providing contraception, including long-acting contraception, in the context of less frequent clinical and ART refill visits.

Indexed as

contraceptionfamily planningguidelinesHIVsexual and reproductive health

Identifiers

PMID34816244
PMCPMC8593992
OpenAlexW3203596694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.