ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2021
Contraceptive Use, Access to Methods, and Program Efforts in Urban Areas.
Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Contraceptive uses among married women in Bangladesh: a systematic review and meta-analyses.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Decomposing wealth-based inequality in modern reversible contraceptive utilisation in India: evidence from national family health survey, 2019-21.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Article
- Factors influencing contraceptive use among teenage girls in Ghana: analysis of the Ghana living standard survey 7.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2025Article
- Multinomial multilevel analysis of factors affecting the use of modern contraceptives in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from 2015 to 2023 Demographic Health Survey.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Influence of socio-contextual factors on the link between traditional and new media use, and young people's sexual risk behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa: a secondary data analysis.Reproductive health · 2024Article
- Population decline: where demography, social science, and biology intersect.Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2024Review
- Socioeconomic Inequalities and Factors Associated with the Use of Modern Contraceptive Methods in Women of Childbearing Age in Ecuador, 2018.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
1 author.
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Abstract
This article uses two large sets of internationally comparable national surveys to analyze urban patterns of contraceptive use, access to methods, and fertility. Urban areas show higher use of contraception and lower fertility rates than rural areas, with substantial differences in the method mix. Urban women tend more toward the long-term methods of the intrauterine device (IUD), implant, and sterilization and less toward short-term, resupply methods. The overall use increases with education and with higher wealth quintiles. By regions, contraceptive use is unbalanced between urban and rural sectors especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where the overall levels of use are lowest. Overall, the urban fertility rate is only 70% of the rural rate. Across countries, the fertility rate correlates negatively with contraceptive use. National family planning programs tend to raise contraceptive use and to improve access to the methods. About half of the unmarried, sexually active women use contraception, with great diversity in which method is preferred. This holds for all married women as well: regions and countries show quite different patterns of use. Therefore, planners and donors should focus on the circumstances in individual countries.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.