Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34815997›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2021

Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden.

Martin Lindström, Mirnabi Pirouzifard, Maria Rosvall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Martin LindströmSocial Medicine and Health Policy, Department of Clinical Sciences and Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, S-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Mirnabi PirouzifardSocial Medicine and Health Policy, Department of Clinical Sciences and Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, S-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Maria RosvallSocial Medicine and Health Policy, Department of Clinical Sciences and Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, S-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate associations between social capital, miniaturization of community and traditionalism and all-cause, cardiovascular (CVD), cancer and other causes mortality. STUDY

designProspective cohort study.

methodsThe 2008 public health survey in Scania in the southernmost part of Sweden was conducted with a postal questionnaire posted to a stratified random sample aged 18-80. The response rate was 54.1%. The baseline survey was linked to 8.3-year prospective public death register data. Analyses were conducted with survival analyses, adjusting for relevant factors.

resultsAmong women 37.9% had low social participation and 37.8% low trust. Among men 40.9% had low social participation and 35.7% low trust. Low social capital (low social participation/low trust) and traditionalism (low social participation/high trust) have significantly higher total and cardiovascular mortality among women and men combined and among men, but not among women in the final models. The results for women are not significant in the full models for all-cause, CVD, cancer and all other causes mortality. Miniturization of community (high social participation/low trust) displays no statistically significant associations in the adjusted models. Social participation and trust, respectively, and total mortality show consistent Schoenfeld residuals over 8.3 years.

conclusionsThe associations between low social capital, traditionalism and mortality are stronger for men than for women, and may be partly mediated by health-related behaviors.

Indexed as

CancerCardiovascular diseasesMortalityProspective cohort studySocial capitalSurvival analysisSweden

Identifiers

PMID34815997
PMCPMC8591417

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