Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34815727›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

It's Time to Add Electrocardiography and Echocardiography to CVD Risk Prediction Models: Results from a Prospective Cohort Study.

Zhao Li, Yiqing Yang, Liqiang Zheng, Guozhe Sun, Xiaofan Guo, Yingxian Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2281-8332
Yiqing YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Liqiang ZhengDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Library, Department of Health Policy and Hospital Management, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Guozhe SunDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofan GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Yingxian SunDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop and validate a new prediction model for the general population based on a large panel of both traditional and novel factors in cardiovascular disease (CVD). DESIGN AND

settingWe used a prospective cohort in the Northeast China Rural Cardiovascular Health Study (NCRCHS).

participantsA total of 11,956 participants aged ≥35 years were recruited between 2012 and 2013, using a multistage, randomly stratified, cluster-sampling scheme. In 2015 and 2017, the participants were invited to join the follow-up study for incident cardiovascular events. The loss to follow-up number was 351. At the study's end, we obtained the CVD outcome events for 10,349 participants. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The prediction model was developed using demographic factors, blood biochemical indicators, electrocardiographic (ECG) characteristics, and echocardiography indicators collected at baseline (Model 1). Framingham-related variables, namely age, sex, smoking, total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and diabetes status were used to construct the traditional model (Model 2).

resultsFor the observed population (n = 10,349), the median follow-up time was 4.66 years. The total incidence of CVD was 1.1%/year, including stroke (n = 342) and coronary heart disease (n = 175). The results of Model 1 indicated that in addition to the traditional risk factors, QT interval (p < 0.001), aortic root diameter (p < 0.001), and ventricular septal thickness (p < 0.001) were predictive factors for CVD. Decision curve analysis (DCA) showed that the net benefit with Model 1 was higher than that of Model 2.

conclusionQT interval from electrocardiography and aortic root diameter and ventricular septal thickness from echocardiography should be included in the CVD risk prediction models.

Indexed as

aortic root diameterCVDgeneral cohortpredictive modelQT intervalventricular septal thickness

Identifiers

PMID34815727
PMCPMC8604639
OpenAlexW3212407804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.