Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34815672›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2021

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Health-Care Workers Towards Hepatitis B Virus Prevention in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Rohullah Roien, Sayed Hamid Mousavi, Akihiko Ozaki, Sayed Abulqasem Baqeri, Sayed Mohammad Reza Hosseini, Shoaib Ahmad, Sunil Shrestha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Hepatitis B immunisation and immune status of nurses in a regional hospital in central South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma: a persistent global problem.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Review
  15. Social challenges experienced by Hepatitis B patients: A mixed method study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rohullah RoienMedical Research Centre, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5554-4377
Sayed Hamid MousaviMedical Research Centre, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Akihiko OzakiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-9657
Sayed Abulqasem BaqeriMedical Research Centre, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Sayed Mohammad Reza HosseiniMedical Research Centre, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6063-6831
Shoaib AhmadDepartment of Pediatrics, District Head Quarters Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Sunil ShresthaDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Health Service Research, Nepal Health Research and Innovation Foundation, Lalitpur, Province Bagmati, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-9174-7120
Kateb UniversityJyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation · JPPokhara University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious public health issue around the world. Health care workers (HCWs) are at high risk of HBV infection because they have direct contact with HBV infected blood and body fluids in their work.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of HCWs towards hepatitis B infection in Kabul, Afghanistan.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 502 HCWs, between November 2018 and January 2019 by a simple random sampling method. The data was collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire. Using this questionnaire, demographic characteristics and KAP of HCWs was assessed. In addition, descriptive and inferential analyses was conducted on the collected data using SPSS 16 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).

resultsThe overall KAP scores of HCWs were found to be 86.58%, 34.73%, and 61.22%, respectively. Most of the participants correctly recognized the HBV infection. Among the participants, only 77.45% had undergone screening for HBV, and 56.37% had received HBV vaccine (p < 0.0001). Moreover, only 6.77% had completed the three doses of vaccination for HBV. Among the HCWs, the group with higher education level had better knowledge than the group with lower education level. However, the attitude of most of the participants towards HBV prevention was found to be inadequate (53.98%).

conclusionThis study shows that HCWs in Kabul, Afghanistan are at high risk of HBV infection due to low vaccination coverage and inadequate infection control. Therefore, we strongly encourage providing an accessible and compulsory vaccination program for all HCWs to improve their attitude and awareness towards HBV infection and to achieve effective infection control.

Indexed as

health care workerhepatitishepatitis B virusKabul

Identifiers

PMID34815672
PMCPMC8605488
OpenAlexW3214396489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.