ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Identifying miRNA Modules and Related Pathways of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Associated Emphysema by Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis.
Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation combined with transcriptional profiling identify key regulators of hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Article
- Identification of STAT3 signaling as a shared pathogenic signature in systemic lupus erythematosus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- MicroRNAs as promising drug delivery target to ameliorate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using nano-carriers: a comprehensive review.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- The role of KRT18 in lung adenocarcinoma development: integrative bioinformatics and experimental validation.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- Baicalin Relieves Airway Inflammation in COPD by Inhibiting miR-125a.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2024Article
- MEG3 Regulates CSE-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating miR-421/DFFB Signal Axis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive airflow limitation that causes high morbidity and mortality. MicroRNA, a short-chain noncoding RNA, regulates gene expression at the transcriptional level. microRNA modules with a role in the pathogenesis of COPD may serve as COPD biomarkers.
methodsWe downloaded the GSE33336 microarray data set from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, the data are derived from 29 lung samples of patients with emphysema undergoing curative resection for lung cancer. We used weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to construct co-expression modules and detect trait-related microRNA modules. We used the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis to predict the biological function of the interest modules, and we screened out candidate hub microRNAs based on their module membership (MM) value and top proteins on the results of the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network.
resultsThree microRNA modules (royal blue, light yellow and grey60) were highly associated with COPD. Axon guidance, proteoglycans in cancer and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) signaling pathway were common pathways in these three modules. Keratin18 (KRT18) was the top protein in our study. miR-452, miR-149, miR-133a, miR-181a and miR-421 in hub microRNAs may play a role in COPD.
conclusionThese findings provide evidence for the role of miRNAs in COPD and identify biomarker candidates.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.