Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34815643›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology

An educational intervention to optimize use of proton pump inhibitors in a Greek university hospital.

Lazaros-Dimitrios Lazaridis, Evripidis Rizos, Lamprini Bounou, Anna Theodorou-Kanakari, Sotirios Kalousios, Electra-Antonia Mavroeidi, Maria Roma, Alexandros Chatzidakis, Georgia Vlachonicolou, Konstantinos Miltiadou and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence ofAnnals of gastroenterology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lazaros-Dimitrios LazaridisHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Evripidis RizosHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Lamprini BounouHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Anna Theodorou-KanakariHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Sotirios KalousiosHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Electra-Antonia MavroeidiHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Maria RomaHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Alexandros ChatzidakisHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Georgia VlachonicolouHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos MiltiadouHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Paraskevas GkolfakisHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Georgios TziatziosHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos TriantafyllouHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Propaedeutic Medicine-, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMisuse of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is an alarming issue for patients and healthcare systems.

methodsWe conducted a 3-phase interventional, prospective study in a Greek university hospital. During Phase I, we collected data from patients' records to evaluate the appropriate use of PPIs. During Phase II, educational seminars about the proper use of PPIs were offered to the medical staff. In Phase III we collected data from the records of patients admitted to the hospital department with the highest rate of inappropriate PPI administration during Phase I, to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention. Inappropriate use was defined as either PPI administration without indication, or lack of use despite adequate indication. Appropriateness of PPI use was measured at admission, during hospitalization and at discharge.

resultsThe rate of inappropriate PPI use was higher (51.7% and 48.6%) during hospitalization than at admission (34.9% and 21.9%), but at discharge was similar to pre-hospitalization levels (26.9% and 23.6%), in Phases I and III, respectively. At discharge during Phase I, the inappropriate use of PPIs was significantly higher (odds ratio 3.79, 95% confidence interval 1.98-7.19) for internal medicine patients than for surgical patients. The educational intervention failed to reduce the inappropriate use of PPIs during hospitalization (51.7% vs. 48.6%, P=0.478) or at discharge (26.9% vs. 23.6%, P=0.391) in the internal medicine patients.

conclusionsThe rate of inappropriate PPI use is almost double during hospitalization compared to the rates at admission and at discharge. Implementation of an educational intervention failed to reduce the inappropriate use of PPIs in internal medicine patients.

Indexed as

educationinappropriate useinterventionmisuseProton pump inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID34815643
PMCPMC8596207
OpenAlexW3179758529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.