Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34815496›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Ancient visual channels have a causal role in arithmetic calculations.

William Saban, Asael Y Sklar, Ran R Hassin, Shai Gabay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

William SabanDepartment of Psychology and the Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making (IIPDM), University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. williamsaban@gmail.com.
Asael Y SklarDepartment of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ran R HassinDepartment of Psychology, and the Center for the Study of Rationality, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shai GabayDepartment of Psychology and the Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making (IIPDM), University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. shaigaba@gmail.com.

Funding

Israel Science Foundation 1986/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans exhibit complex arithmetic skills, often attributed to our exceptionally large neocortex. However, the past decade has provided ample evidence that the functional domain of the subcortex extends well beyond basic functions. Using a sensitive behavioral method, for the first time, we explored the contributions of lower-order visual monocular channels to symbolic arithmetic operations, addition and subtraction. The pattern of results from 4 different experiments provides converging evidence for a causal relation between mental arithmetic and primitive subcortical regions. The results have major implications for our understanding of the neuroevolutionary development of general numerical abilities-subcortical regions, which are shared across different species, are essential to complex numerical operations. In a bigger conceptual framework, these findings and others call for a shift from the modal view of the exclusive role of the neocortex in high-level cognition to a view that emphasizes the interplay between subcortical and cortical brain networks.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMathematicsNeocortexVisual PathwaysYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34815496
PMCPMC8610989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.