Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34815462›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Pea peels as a value-added food ingredient for snack crackers and dry soup.

Mona M H Mousa, Mohammed A El-Magd, Heba I Ghamry, Mohammad Y Alshahrani, Nora H M El-Wakeil, Eman M Hammad, Galila A H Asker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. From waste to value: Integrating legume byproducts into sustainable industrialization.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mona M H MousaFood Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Al-Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mohammed A El-MagdAnatomy Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt. mohamed.abouelmagd@vet.kfs.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-9202
Heba I GhamryDepartment of Home Economics, College of Home Economics, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Y AlshahraniResearch Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Nora H M El-WakeilNutrition and Food Science Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Al-Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt.
Eman M HammadFood Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Al-Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt.
Galila A H AskerFood Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Al-Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

King Khalid University G.R.P1/211-42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The food industry produces large quantities of waste, which is available in bulk at zero cost. This study aimed to investigate a new method to maximize the protein intake from pea peels and its further utilization as a value-added food ingredient to produce healthy snack crackers and dry soup. Dehydrated green curd of pea peel (DGCPp) with high protein content (35%) was prepared and incorporated into snack cracker and instant soup powder. Wheat flour was substituted with DGCPp to prepare crackers at three substitution levels (5, 10, and 15%) compared to the cracker control sample (100% wheat flour). Increasing the level of this substitution improved the nutritional value of crackers, with highest protein content was in DGCPp crackers (15%). Crackers also had higher contents of mineral and essential amino acids. The physicochemical and sensorial properties of soup samples were significantly influenced by the addition of DGCPp. Higher rehydration value and mineral content (Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn) were observed in DGCPp soup samples compared to the control sample. Soup samples of all proportions were more acceptable by all the panelists compared with the control sample. With these findings, it can be concluded that DGCPp can be utilized in a variety of food products (such as crackers and soups) with higher nutritive values.

Indexed as

Nutritive ValueSnacksFlourFood, FortifiedFood IngredientsHumansIndustrial WastePisum sativumFood IngredientsIndustrial Waste

Identifiers

PMID34815462
PMCPMC8610970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.