Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34815459›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Evidence of the use of soft footwear in the Gravettian cave of Cussac (Dordogne, France).

Lysianna Ledoux, Gilles Berillon, Nathalie Fourment, Xavier Muth, Jacques Jaubert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lysianna LedouxInstituto International de Investigaciones Prehistóricas Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria (IIIPC), Edificio Interfacultativo, Avda. de los Castros, s/n, 39005, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. ledouxlysianna@gmail.com.
Gilles BerillonUMR7194 MNHN-CNRS/Département Homme et Environnement, Musée de l'Homme, Palais de Chaillot, 75016, Paris, France.
Nathalie FourmentMusée National de Préhistoire, 1, Rue du Musée, 24620, Les Eyzies, France.
Xavier MuthGet In Situ, Place R.T. Bosshard 1, 1097, Riex, Switzerland.
Jacques JaubertUniversité de Bordeaux, PACEA UMR 5199, B2, Avenue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac Cedex, France.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-LABX-52Institut écologie et environnement IRN-GDRI0870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans appear to have regularly worn footwear since at least the Early Upper Palaeolithic. However, due to the perishable nature of footwear, the archaeological record of its presence during the Pleistocene is poor. While footwear would have played an essential role in protecting the foot, it could also have been used as ornamentation and/or as a social marker. Footprints may provide the most relevant insight regarding the origin and function of footwear. Here we report the discovery of footprints in Cussac Cave (southwest France) at 28-31 ka cal BP and the results of a multi-focal approach, including experimentation, that demonstrate that Gravettian people most likely wore footwear while moving through the cave. These singular footprints would constitute one of the oldest cases of indirect evidence for this unusual practice in decorated Palaeolithic caves and reinforce the exceptional nature of Cussac already attested by the presence of monumental engravings and funerary deposits.

Identifiers

PMID34815459
PMCPMC8610977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.