Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34815398›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Lightwave-driven scanning tunnelling spectroscopy of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons.

S E Ammerman, V Jelic, Y Wei, V N Breslin, M Hassan, N Everett, S Lee, Q Sun, C A Pignedoli, P Ruffieux and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

S E Ammerman *Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-2245
V Jelic *Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-5156
Y WeiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-3944
V N BreslinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
M HassanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
N EverettDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
S LeeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Q SunEmpa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-4570
C A PignedoliEmpa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-6390
P RuffieuxEmpa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-5354
R FaselEmpa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-6487
T L CockerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. cockerty@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-0508
Michigan State University · USSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology · CHShanghai University · CNUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 200020_182015United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-18-1-2708United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-19-1-2051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atomically precise electronics operating at optical frequencies require tools that can characterize them on their intrinsic length and time scales to guide device design. Lightwave-driven scanning tunnelling microscopy is a promising technique towards this purpose. It achieves simultaneous sub-ångström and sub-picosecond spatio-temporal resolution through ultrafast coherent control by single-cycle field transients that are coupled to the scanning probe tip from free space. Here, we utilize lightwave-driven terahertz scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy to investigate atomically precise seven-atom-wide armchair graphene nanoribbons on a gold surface at ultralow tip heights, unveiling highly localized wavefunctions that are inaccessible by conventional scanning tunnelling microscopy. Tomographic imaging of their electron densities reveals vertical decays that depend sensitively on wavefunction and lateral position. Lightwave-driven scanning tunnelling spectroscopy on the ångström scale paves the way for ultrafast measurements of wavefunction dynamics in atomically precise nanostructures and future optoelectronic devices based on locally tailored electronic properties.

Identifiers

PMID34815398
PMCPMC8611099
OpenAlexW3215758443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.