Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34814965›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Network analysis of anxiety and depressive symptoms among quarantined individuals: cross-sectional study.

Mustafa Abdul Karim, Sami Ouanes, Shuja M Reagu, Majid Alabdulla

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Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa Abdul KarimPsychiatry Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar; and Weill Cornell Medicine, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-1528
Sami OuanesPsychiatry Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar.
Shuja M ReaguPsychiatry Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar.
Majid AlabdullaPsychiatry Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar; and College of Medicine, Qatar University, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mental health burden of COVID-19 has been examined in different settings. Existing research has relied on the latent variable model in assessing COVID-19-related distress. Network theory provides an alternative framework wherein symptoms are conceptualised as causal, interconnected constituents rather than outcomes of mental disorders.

aimsTo assess networks of self-reported anxiety and depressive symptoms among quarantined individuals.

methodConsenting individuals in different quarantine centres in Qatar completed the Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety and Depression Scale. We used partial correlation network methods to illustrate interactions of self-reported psychopathology.

resultsParticipants with COVID-19 were significantly older and had a significantly higher proportion of males. The most central node was COVID-19, followed by thoughts of self-harm. COVID-19 status was strongly positively connected to thoughts of self-harm, which was positively connected to psychomotor changes, which were connected to decreased concentration. COVID-19 status was also positively connected to feeling anxious, which was strongly connected to inability to concentrate, which was connected to feeling afraid.

conclusionsCOVID-19 was the most influential factor, with the highest number and strength of connections to psychopathology in a network of anxiety and depressive symptoms in a quarantine setting. Beyond the resolution of the infection, therapeutic interventions targeting psychomotor changes might prove beneficial in reducing suicidality among quarantined individuals with COVID-19. Follow-up with mental health services after COVID-19 infection is needed to restore psychological well-being. Further research is needed to understand the short- and long-term psychological effects of COVID-19, and the outcomes of different therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

anxiety disordersCOVID-19Depressive disordersnetwork analysispandemic

Identifiers

PMID34814965
PMCPMC8693910

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