Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34814884›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

How best to provide help to bereaved adolescents: a Delphi consensus study.

Anna M Ross, Karolina Krysinska, Debra Rickwood, Jane Pirkis, Karl Andriessen

Erratum issuedAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A World That Recognises, Validates, and Supports Young People's Grief: A Co-Designed Study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna M RossCentre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St., Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-5686
Karolina KrysinskaCentre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St., Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-6904
Debra RickwoodFaculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce ACT, Canberra, 2617, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-0231
Jane PirkisCentre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St., Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-4472
Karl AndriessenCentre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St., Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia. karl.andriessen@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-1114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany adolescents struggle with their grief and mental health issues after the death of a close person, such as a family member or a friend. Given the potentially devastating impact of the loss on the adolescent and their family, professional help can be warranted. However, little is known about how to best help these adolescents. This study aimed to address this gap by determining what help professionals (i.e., counselors) should provide to bereaved adolescents.

methodsThe Delphi method was used to achieve consensus regarding the importance of statements that describe actions a helping professional can take to help a bereaved adolescent. Statements were compiled through a systematic search of the scientific and grey literature, and reviewing interview data from a recent related research study with bereaved adolescents, parents and counselors. An expert panel (N = 49) comprising 16 adolescents, 14 parents and 19 helping professionals, rated each statement. Statements that were endorsed by at least 80% of panellists were considered consensus recommendations.

resultsPanellists endorsed 130 out of 190 statements as appropriate actions. These included help for a bereaved adolescent being offered on an ongoing basis, with support to be provided flexibly to meet individual adolescent needs and to acknowledge the agency of the adolescent. Support after a loss by suicide should be tailored to address specific suicide-related issues. Parents of bereaved adolescents should also be offered support so that they are better equipped to help their bereaved adolescent.

conclusionsThis study identified consensus recommendations on how a helping professional might best help bereaved adolescents. It is hoped that these recommendations will guide helping professionals and enhance adolescent grief interventions.

Indexed as

BereavementSuicideAdolescentDelphi TechniqueGriefHumansMental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsBereavementGriefGuidelinesHelp-seekingSuicide

Identifiers

PMID34814884
PMCPMC8609510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.