Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34814841›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2021

A survey of current practices, attitudes and demands of anaesthesiologists regarding the depth of anaesthesia monitoring in China.

Jian Zhan, Ting-Ting Yi, Zhuo-Xi Wu, Zong-Hong Long, Xiao-Hang Bao, Xu-Dong Xiao, Zhi-Yong Du, Ming-Jun Wang, Hong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jian ZhanDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Ting-Ting YiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Zhuo-Xi WuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Zong-Hong LongDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xiao-Hang BaoDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xu-Dong XiaoDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Zhi-Yong DuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Ming-Jun WangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. jfj301@vip.sina.com.
Hong LiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China. lh78553@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, we aimed to analyse survey data to explore two different hypotheses; and for this purpose, we distributed an online survey to Chinese anaesthesiologists. The hypothetical questions in this survey include: (1) Chinese anaesthesiologists mainly use the depth of anaesthesia (DoA) monitors to prevent intraoperative awareness and (2) the accuracy of these monitors is the most crucial performance factor during the clinical daily practice of Chinese anaesthesiologists.

methodsWe collected and statistically analysed the response of a total of 12,750 anesthesiologists who were invited to participate in an anonymous online survey. The Chinese Society of Anaesthesiologists (CSA) trial group provided the email address of each anaesthesiologist, and the selection of respondents was random from the computerized system.

resultsThe overall response rate was 32.0% (4037 respondents). Only 9.1% (95% confidence interval, 8.2-10.0%) of the respondents routinely used DoA monitors. Academic respondents (91.5, 90.3-92.7%) most frequently used DoA monitoring to prevent awareness, whereas nonacademic respondents (88.8, 87.4-90.2%) most frequently used DoA monitoring to guide the delivery of anaesthetic agents. In total, the number of respondents who did not use a DoA monitor and whose patients experienced awareness (61.7, 57.8-65.6%) was significantly greater than those who used one or several DoA monitors (51.5, 49.8-53.2%). Overall, the crucial performance factor during DoA monitoring was considered by 61.9% (60.4-63.4%) of the respondents to be accuracy. However, most respondents (95.7, 95.1-96.3%) demanded improvements in the accuracy of the monitors for DoA monitoring. In addition, broad application in patients of all ages (86.3, 85.2-87.4%), analgesia monitoring (80.4, 79.2-81.6%), and all types of anaesthetic agents (75.6, 74.3-76.9%) was reported. In total, 65.0% (63.6-66.5%) of the respondents believed that DoA monitors should be combined with EEG and vital sign monitoring, and 53.7% (52.1-55.2%) believed that advanced DoA monitors should include artificial intelligence.

conclusionsAcademic anaesthesiologists primarily use DoA monitoring to prevent awareness, whereas nonacademic anaesthesiologists use DoA monitoring to guide the delivery of anaesthetics. Anaesthesiologists demand high-accuracy DoA monitors incorporating EEG signals, multiple vital signs, and antinociceptive indicators. DoA monitors with artificial intelligence may represent a new direction for future research on DoA monitoring.

Indexed as

AdultAnesthesiaAnesthesiologistsAnestheticsArtificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaConsciousness MonitorsFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansIntraoperative AwarenessMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, IntraoperativePractice Patterns, Physicians'AnestheticsAnaesthesiologistsAnalgesiaArtificial intelligenceAwarenessDepth of anaesthesia

Identifiers

PMID34814841
PMCPMC8609812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.