Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34814751›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2021

Insect-host control of obligate, intracellular symbiont density.

Mathilda Whittle, Antoine M G Barreaux, Michael B Bonsall, Fleur Ponton, Sinead English

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Crosstalk in the cold: host-microbe interactions in insect diapause.Annals of the Entomological Society of America · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evolutionary Convergence of Nutritional Symbionts in Ticks.Environmental microbiology reports · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Host plant-mediated effects onFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Bacterial supergroup-specific "cost" ofEcology and evolution · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mathilda WhittleSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0595-5917
Antoine M G BarreauxSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5822-761X
Michael B BonsallDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0250-0423
Fleur PontonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7156-3896
Sinead EnglishSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2898-2301

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P00159/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P006159/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many insects rely on intracellular bacterial symbionts to supplement their specialized diets with micronutrients. Using data from diverse and well-studied insect systems, we propose three lines of evidence suggesting that hosts have tight control over the density of their obligate, intracellular bacterial partners. First, empirical studies have demonstrated that the within-host symbiont density varies depending on the nutritional and developmental requirements of the host. Second, symbiont genomes are highly reduced and have limited capacity for self-replication or transcriptional regulation. Third, several mechanisms exist for hosts to tolerate, regulate and remove symbionts including physical compartmentalization and autophagy. We then consider whether such regulation is adaptive, by discussing the relationship between symbiont density and host fitness. We discuss current limitations of empirical studies for exploring fitness effects in host-symbiont relationships, and emphasize the potential for using mathematical models to formalize evolutionary hypotheses and to generate testable predictions for future work.

Indexed as

AphidsSymbiosisAnimalsBiological EvolutionInsectaBuchneracost-benefithost-controlregulationsymbiont densityWigglesworthia

Identifiers

PMID34814751
PMCPMC8611330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.