Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34813747›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2021

Convergent evolution of cardiac-glycoside resistance in predators and parasites of milkweed herbivores.

Simon C Groen, Noah K Whiteman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Substitutions in the cardiac glycoside binding site of the NaJournal of invertebrate pathology · 2026
    Article
  2. Epistasis between NabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Evolutionary insights into NaBMC ecology and evolution · 2025
    Article
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  17. Evolution in small steps and giant leaps.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simon C GroenDepartment of Nematology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. Electronic address: simon.groen@ucr.edu.
Noah K WhitemanDepartment of Integrative Biology and Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: whiteman@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Co-evolutionary Genetics of Host-Parasite InteractionsR35GM119816 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NOAH K WHITEMAN · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The community of plant-feeding insects (herbivores) that specialize on milkweeds (Apocynaceae) form a remarkable example of convergent evolution across levels of biological organization

Indexed as

AsclepiasButterfliesCardiac GlycosidesParasitesAnimalsCardenolidesHerbivoryInsectaPlantsSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseCardenolidesCardiac GlycosidesSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID34813747
PMCPMC8892682
OpenAlexW3215645184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.