Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34813502›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2022

Positive and negative selection shape the human naive B cell repertoire.

Jeff W Chen, Jean-Nicolas Schickel, Nikolaos Tsakiris, Joel Sng, Florent Arbogast, Delphine Bouis, Daniele Parisi, Ruchi Gera, Joshua M Boeckers, Fabien R Delmotte and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. B cell tolerance and autoimmunity: Lessons from repertoires.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. B cells in human lymphoid structures.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022
    Review
  19. Cell type-specific mechanistic target of rapamycin-dependent distortion of autophagy pathways in lupus nephritis.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jeff W ChenDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jean-Nicolas SchickelDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Nikolaos TsakirisDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Joel SngDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Florent ArbogastDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Delphine BouisDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Daniele ParisiDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ruchi GeraDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Joshua M BoeckersDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Fabien R DelmotteDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Margaret VeselitsDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Catharina SchuetzDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Eva-Maria JacobsenDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Carsten PosovszkyDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Ansgar S SchulzDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Klaus SchwarzInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Marcus R ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Laurence MenardDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Eric MeffreDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
University of Chicago Autoimmunity Center of ExcellenceU19AI082724 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 2009 to 2023
$7.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082724NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although negative selection of developing B cells in the periphery is well described, yet poorly understood, evidence of naive B cell positive selection remains elusive. Using 2 humanized mouse models, we demonstrate that there was strong skewing of the expressed immunoglobulin repertoire upon transit into the peripheral naive B cell pool. This positive selection of expanded naive B cells in humanized mice resembled that observed in healthy human donors and was independent of autologous thymic tissue. In contrast, negative selection of autoreactive B cells required thymus-derived Tregs and MHC class II-restricted self-antigen presentation by B cells. Indeed, both defective MHC class II expression on B cells of patients with rare bare lymphocyte syndrome and prevention of self-antigen presentation via HLA-DM inhibition in humanized mice resulted in the production of autoreactive naive B cells. These latter observations suggest that Tregs repressed autoreactive naive B cells continuously produced by the bone marrow. Thus, a model emerged, in which both positive and negative selection shaped the human naive B cell repertoire and that each process was mediated by fundamentally different molecular and cellular mechanisms.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAnimalsB-LymphocytesFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIAutoimmunityImmunologyTolerance

Identifiers

PMID34813502
PMCPMC8759783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.