Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34813102›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2021

Cortisol in early childhood moderates the association between family routines and observed affective balance in children from low-income backgrounds.

Sharon L Lo, Hurley O Riley, Julie Sturza, Delia M Vazquez, Katherine Rosenblum, Niko Kaciroti, Julie C Lumeng, Alison L Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharon L LoDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1834-4576
Hurley O RileyDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Julie SturzaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Delia M VazquezDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Katherine RosenblumDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Niko KacirotiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Julie C LumengDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Alison L MillerDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Cortisol and Eating Behavior in Low-Income Preschool-Aged ChildrenRC1DK086376 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C · 2009 to 2010
$998k
Stress reactivity, cortisol, and obesity in low-income childrenR21DK090718 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MILLER, ALISON L · 2010 to 2011
$424k
Early Adversity, Biological Sensitivity, and Self-Regulation in Low-Income ChildrenF32HD100025 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LO, SHARON · 2019 to 2019
$57k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD100025NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK090718NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK086376NIH HHS R21DK090718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of emotion regulation often addresses control of negative emotion. Researchers have proposed that affective balance is an indicator of emotion regulation that incorporates the role of positive emotion in the context of negative emotional experiences. Environmental and individual factors, such as family processes and biological stress regulation, are known to shape emotion regulation. The present study investigated whether child diurnal cortisol, an indicator of biological stress regulation, moderated the association between family routines and observed affective balance. Children (N = 222; M age = 4.70 years, SD = 0.60) from low-income households provided saliva samples to measure diurnal cortisol and completed a behavioral task designed to elicit negative emotions. Affective balance was defined as the difference score between the proportion of positive and negative emotional expressions displayed during the task. A higher affective balance score indicated greater positive compared with negative emotional displays. Simple slope analyses indicated that for children with a low morning cortisol intercept, more frequent family routines were associated with more affective balance. This pattern was not observed in children with average or high morning cortisol. Positive family routines may play an important role in shaping affective balance among children with disrupted cortisol levels from low-income backgrounds.

Indexed as

HydrocortisoneSalivaChildChild, PreschoolCircadian RhythmEmotionsFamilyHumansPovertyStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisonediurnal cortisolemotion regulationfamily routineobservational coding

Identifiers

PMID34813102
PMCPMC12848807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.