Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34812977›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2022

Utilization of CT angiography of the head and neck in the era of endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective study.

Leila Salehi, Jeff Jaskolka, Marc Ossip, Prashant Phalpher, Rahim Valani, Mathew Mercuri

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Emergency radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leila SalehiDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Leila.salehi@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-8155
Jeff JaskolkaWilliam Osler Health System, Rm. S1.184, 2100 Bovaird Drive East, Brampton, ON, L6R 3J7, Canada.
Marc OssipWilliam Osler Health System, Rm. S1.184, 2100 Bovaird Drive East, Brampton, ON, L6R 3J7, Canada.
Prashant PhalpherDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Rahim ValaniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mathew MercuriDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAWilliam Osler Health System · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the impact of a new institutional Code Stroke protocol on ordering volume of head and neck CT angiographies (CTA), and to determine the number and proportion of these studies that resulted in an endovascular or surgical intervention.

methodsClinical and administrative data was collected on all head and neck CTAs ordered within the ED at two high-volume community hospitals and an affiliated urgent care centre during the 6-year period between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2019. Of those patients who underwent CTA, we identified those who were then transferred to a regional stroke centre for consideration of EVT and those who underwent carotid endarterectomy or stenting within 14 days.

resultsA total of 4719 CTAs were ordered during the 6-year period. There was nearly a tenfold rise in the yearly number of CTAs ordered per 10,000 ED visits, from 5.3 (in 2014) to 53.1 (in 2019). A total of 164 patients who underwent CTAs (3.5%) were ultimately transferred to a regional tertiary care centre, of whom 43 (0.9%) were transferred to a regional stroke centre for consideration of EVT. A total of 61 (1.3%) patients underwent a carotid intervention within 14 days.

conclusionLittle is known of the impacts on healthcare resources that have resulted from the system-wide changes made necessary by the widespread adoption of EVT. Our study shows that at our site, these system changes have resulted in large increases in CTA utilization with very small numbers of patients ultimately undergoing EVT or carotid intervention.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeStrokeComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeComputed tomography angiographyDiagnostic imagingEndovascular proceduresPhysicians practice patternsStrokeTreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34812977
OpenAlexW3215041765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.