Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34812921›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2022

Predictors of failure of two-stage revision in periprosthetic knee infection: a retrospective cohort study with a minimum two-year follow-up.

Antonio Russo, Luca Cavagnaro, Francesco Chiarlone, Mattia Alessio-Mazzola, Lamberto Felli, Giorgio Burastero

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Predictors of outcome following two-stage revision total knee arthroplasty.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio RussoOrthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-8942
Luca CavagnaroJoint Arthroplasty Unit, Orthopaedic and Traumatology 2, Santa Corona Hospital, Viale 25 Aprile 38, 17027, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
Francesco ChiarloneJoint Arthroplasty Unit, Orthopaedic and Traumatology 2, Santa Corona Hospital, Viale 25 Aprile 38, 17027, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
Mattia Alessio-MazzolaOrthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Lamberto FelliOrthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Giorgio BurasteroProsthetic Surgery Centre, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via Riccardo Galeazzi 4, 20161, Milan, Italy. giorgio.burastero64@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the standardization of two-stage knee revision protocols, a high percentage of failures still occurs. Identifying the predictors of failure is necessary to determine appropriate management and counsel for patients with a periprosthetic knee infection. This study aimed to identify risk factors predicting the failure, to describe implant survival, and to report the mid-term clinical outcomes of patients undergoing two-stage revision for periprosthetic knee infection.

methodsData of patients who underwent two-stage knee revision from 2012 to 2016 were analyzed, and 108 patients were included. The mean age was 66.6 ± 9.2 years. The mean follow-up was 52.9 ± 15.6 months. Logistic regression was conducted to identify predictors of treatment failure. Kaplan-Meier curves were generated to assess implant survival. Preoperative functional outcomes were compared to those registered at the final follow-up.

resultsDifficult-to-treat infections (OR = 4.2, 95% CI 1.2-14.5, p = 0.025), the number of previous surgeries (OR = 1.8, 95% CI 1.2-2.6, p = 0.005), and the level of tibial bone defect (OR = 2.3, 95% CI 1.1-4.7, p = 0.027) significantly predicted the failure of two-stage knee revision. Survivorship of implants was significantly lower for patients presenting these risk factors (p < 0.05). Mean Knee Society Score improved from 49.0 ± 12.0 to 80.2 ± 13.6 (p < 0.001). Mean Oxford Knee Score improved from 22.2 ± 4.9 to 36.1 ± 6.0 points (p < 0.001).

conclusionDifficult-to-treat pathogens, the number of previous surgeries, and the level of tibial bone defect were independent risk factors of two-stage knee revision failure. Overall, the two-stage protocol provided a good survival rate and functional outcome.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsAgedFollow-Up StudiesHumansKnee JointMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCement spacerKnee arthroplastyPeriprosthetic knee infectionPJITwo-stage revision

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.