Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34812891›Full record

ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2021

Molecular and structural aspects of gasdermin family pores and insights into gasdermin-elicited programmed cell death.

Ayesha Zahid, Hazrat Ismail, Tengchuan Jin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Exploration of the association between new "Life's Essential 8" with hyperuricemia and gout among US adults.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  10. Review
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  17. The role of ROS-induced pyroptosis in CVD.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayesha ZahidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Hazrat IsmailHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Laboratory of Structural Immunology, CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China.
Tengchuan JinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1395-188X
University of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory and lytic type of programmed cell death (PCD) commenced by inflammasomes, which sense perturbations in the cytosolic environment. Recently, several ground-breaking studies have linked a family of pore-forming proteins known as gasdermins (GSDMs) to pyroptosis. The human genome encodes six GSDM proteins which have a characteristic feature of forming pores in the plasma membrane resulting in the disruption of cellular homeostasis and subsequent induction of cell death. GSDMs have an N-terminal cytotoxic domain and an auto-inhibitory C-terminal domain linked together through a flexible hinge region whose proteolytic cleavage by various enzymes releases the N-terminal fragment that can insert itself into the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane by binding to acidic lipids leading to pore formation. Emerging studies have disclosed the involvement of GSDMs in various modalities of PCD highlighting their role in diverse cellular and pathological processes. Recently, the cryo-EM structures of the GSDMA3 and GSDMD pores were resolved which have provided valuable insights into the pore formation process of GSDMs. Here, we discuss the current knowledge regarding the role of GSDMs in PCD, structural and molecular aspects of autoinhibition, and pore formation mechanism followed by a summary of functional consequences of gasdermin-induced membrane permeabilization.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisHumansPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsProtein ConformationPore Forming Cytotoxic Proteinsgasdermininflammasomepore-forming proteinsprogrammed cell deathpyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID34812891
PMCPMC8786298
OpenAlexW3217082586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.