Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34812754›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of ambulatory care management

Mechanisms for Community Health Worker Action on Patient-, Institutional-, and Community-Level Barriers to Primary Care in a Safety-Net Setting.

Savanna L Carson, Clemens Hong, Heidi Behforouz, Emily Chang, Lydia Z Dixon, Diane Factor, Sheba M George, Jenebah Lewis, Angelina Majeno, Maria Morales and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of ambulatory care management. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. "Interpreters don't tell you everything": experiences with medical interpretation among Latino cancer patients and caregivers with limited English proficiency.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Savanna L CarsonDivision of General Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Drs Carson, Chang, and Brown and Mss Morales, Porter, and Vassar); Los Angeles County, Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, California (Drs Hong and Behforouz and Ms Shah); Health Science Program, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California (Dr Dixon); Worker Education & Resource Center, Inc, Los Angeles, California (Mss Factor and Porter); Department of Urban Public Health, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, College of Science and Health, Los Angeles, California (Dr George); USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, California (Ms Lewis); Department of Psychological Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California (Ms Majeno); and Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California (Ms Vassar and Dr Brown).
Clemens Hong
Heidi Behforouz
Emily Chang
Lydia Z Dixon
Diane Factor
Sheba M George
Jenebah Lewis
Angelina Majeno
Maria Morales
Courtney Porter
Ami Shah
Stefanie D Vassar
Arleen F Brown

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medically and socially complex patients disproportionately face barriers to primary care, contributing to health inequities and higher health care costs. This study elicited perspectives on how community health workers (CHWs) act upon barriers to primary care in 5 patient (n = 25) and 3 CHW focus groups (n = 17). Participants described how CHWs acted on patient-level barriers through social support, empowerment, and linkages, and system-level barriers by enhancing care team awareness of patient circumstances, optimizing communication, and advocating for equitable treatment. Limitations existed for influencing entrenched community-level barriers. CHWs, focusing on patient preferences, motivators, and circumstances, intervened on multilevel barriers to primary care, including advocacy for equitable treatment. These mechanisms have implications for existing CHW conceptual models.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersPrimary Health CareFocus GroupsHumansQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID34812754
PMCPMC8622376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.