Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34812577›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2022

Utility of mass spectrometry and artificial intelligence for differentiating primary lung adenocarcinoma and colorectal metastatic pulmonary tumor.

Wataru Shigeeda, Ryuichi Yosihimura, Yuji Fujita, Hidekazu Saiki, Hiroyuki Deguchi, Makoto Tomoyasu, Satoshi Kudo, Yuka Kaneko, Hironaga Kanno, Yoshihiro Inoue and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wataru ShigeedaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Ryuichi YosihimuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Yuji FujitaDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care, Disaster and General Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Hidekazu SaikiShimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki DeguchiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Makoto TomoyasuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Satoshi KudoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Yuka KanekoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Hironaga KannoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Yoshihiro InoueDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care, Disaster and General Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Hajime SaitoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0912-1637
Iwate Medical University · JPShimadzu (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid intraoperative diagnosis for unconfirmed pulmonary tumor is extremely important for determining the optimal surgical procedure (lobectomy or sublobar resection). Attempts to diagnose malignant tumors using mass spectrometry (MS) have recently been described. This study evaluated the usefulness of MS and artificial intelligence (AI) for differentiating primary lung adenocarcinoma (PLAC) and colorectal metastatic pulmonary tumor.

methodsPulmonary samples from 40 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for PLAC (20 tumors, 20 normal lungs) or pulmonary metastases originating from colorectal metastatic pulmonary tumor (CRMPT) (20 tumors, 20 normal lungs) were collected and analyzed retrospectively by probe electrospray ionization-MS. AI using random forest (RF) algorithms was employed to evaluate the accuracy of each combination.

resultsThe accuracy of the machine learning algorithm applied using RF to distinguish malignant tumor (PLAC or CRMPT) from normal lung was 100%. The algorithms offered 97.2% accuracy in differentiating PLAC and CRMPT.

conclusionsMS combined with an AI system demonstrated high accuracy not only for differentiating cancer from normal tissue, but also for differentiating between PLAC and CRMPT with a short working time. This method shows potential for application as a support tool facilitating rapid intraoperative diagnosis to determine the surgical procedure for pulmonary resection.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAdenocarcinoma of LungAgedColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMass Spectrometrymass spectrometrymetastatic pulmonary tumorpulmonary adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34812577
PMCPMC8758431
OpenAlexW3216711769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.