Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34812429›Full record

ArticleMed (New York, N.Y.)2021

Reduced antibody activity against SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 delta virus in serum of mRNA-vaccinated individuals receiving tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors.

Rita E Chen, Matthew J Gorman, Daniel Y Zhu, Juan Manuel Carreño, Dansu Yuan, Laura A VanBlargan, Samantha Burdess, Douglas A Lauffenburger, Wooseob Kim, Jackson S Turner and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Med (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness and Durability of COVID-19 Vaccination in 9447 Patients With IBD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Pooled it
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  8. Structural evolution of Delta lineage of SARS-CoV-2.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2023
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  9. Mechanistic model for booster doses effectiveness in healthy, cancer, and immunosuppressed patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  18. Antibody Response Six Months after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rita E ChenDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Matthew J GormanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Daniel Y ZhuMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Juan Manuel CarreñoDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dansu YuanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Laura A VanBlarganDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Samantha BurdessDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Douglas A LauffenburgerMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Wooseob KimDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jackson S TurnerDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lindsay DroitDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Scott A HandleyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Salim ChahinDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Parakkal DeepakDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jane A O'HalloranDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael A PaleyDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rachel M PrestiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gregory F WuDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Galit AlterRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ali H EllebedyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Alfred H J KimDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
COVID Supplement - COMPONENT A OF THE COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTERS (CIVICS) PROGRAM TO DESIGN AND EVALUATE INNOVATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE APPROACHES,75N93019C00052 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSS, TED · 2019 to 2025
$74.6M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Bryan Briney · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
B-CELL EPITOPE DISCOVERY AND MECHANISMS OF ANTIBODY PROTECTION: Modification for SARS-CoV2 Research75N93019C00074 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWE, JAMES E · 2019 to 2024
$10.2M
Washington University Rheumatic DiseasesResearch Resource-based CenterP30AR073752 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Christine T. Pham · 2018 to 2026
$7.6M
Human antibody-based countermeasures against the Wuhan Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2R01AI157155 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARIC, RALPH S, CROWE, JAMES E · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
Demystifying the antiviral activity of the IgG3+ antibody responseR37AI080289 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALTER, GALIT · 2015 to 2022
$5.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260476NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00052NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00074NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042790NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146785NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151178NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157155NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI080289NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR073752NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough vaccines effectively prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in healthy individuals, they appear to be less immunogenic in individuals with chronic inflammatory disease (CID) or receiving chronic immunosuppression therapy.

methodsHere we assessed a cohort of 77 individuals with CID treated as monotherapy with chronic immunosuppressive drugs for antibody responses in serum against historical and variant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viruses after immunization with the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine.

findingsLongitudinal analysis showed the greatest reductions in neutralizing antibodies and Fc effector function capacity in individuals treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors (TNFi), and this pattern appeared to be worse against the B.1.617.2 delta virus. Within 5 months of vaccination, serum neutralizing titers of all TNFi-treated individuals tested fell below the presumed threshold correlate for antibody-mediated protection. However, TNFi-treated individuals receiving a third mRNA vaccine dose boosted their serum neutralizing antibody titers by more than 16-fold.

conclusionsVaccine boosting or administration of long-acting prophylaxis (

fundingThis study was supported by grants and contracts from the NIH (R01 AI157155, R01AI151178, and HHSN75N93019C00074; NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (CEIRR) contracts HHSN272201400008C and 75N93021C00014; and Collaborative Influenza Vaccine Innovation Centers [CIVIC] contract 75N93019C00051).

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHepatitis Delta VirusHumansmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, SyntheticantibodyFc effector functionsimmunosuppressionmRNA vaccineneutralizationSARS-CoV-2TNF inhibitorsvariants of concern

Identifiers

PMID34812429
PMCPMC8599018
OpenAlexW3212649213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.