Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34812075›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

APACHE IV system helps to determine role of cholecystostomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis.

Hua Jiang, Guo Guo, Zhimin Yao, Yuehua Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-7793
Guo GuoDepartment of General Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhimin YaoDepartment of General Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuehua WangDepartment of General Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuan Wu Hospital of the Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCholecystostomy is a palliative treatment for patients unfit to undergo immediate cholecystectomy. Nevertheless, the role of cholecystostomy in the clinical management of such patients remains unclear. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation IV (APACHE IV) scoring system is useful for estimating the hospital mortality of high-risk patients. We evaluated the therapeutic effect of cholecystostomy by the APACHE IV scoring system in patients aged >65 years with acute cholecystitis.

methodsIn total, 597 patients aged >65 years with acute cholecystitis were retrospectively analyzed using APACHE IV scores.

resultsThe fitness of the APACHE IV score prediction was good, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.894. The chi square independence test indicated that compared with conservative treatment, cholecystostomy may have different effects on mortality for patients whose estimated mortality rate was >10%. Comparison of the estimated mortality of patients before and after cholecystostomy indicated that the estimated mortality was significantly lower after than before puncture, both in the whole patient group and in the group with an estimated mortality of >10%.

conclusionThe APACHE IV scoring system showed that cholecystostomy is a safe and effective treatment for elderly high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis.

Indexed as

Cholecystitis, AcuteCholecystostomyAgedAPACHECholecystectomyHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute cholecystitisAcute Physiology and Chronic Health EvaluationAPACHE IVcholecystostomyelderly patientmortality

Identifiers

PMID34812075
PMCPMC8647254
OpenAlexW3216410758

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