Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34812061›Full record

ArticleChronic illness2023

"I am in other people's hands as regards my health" A sociological critique of health care encounters of people with cirrhosis. A secondary analysis.

Sarah Davis, Paul Higgs, Louise Jones, Lynda Greenslade, Jo Wilson, Joseph Ts Low, Principal Research Fellow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic illness, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah DavisMarie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Paul HiggsDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Louise JonesMarie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Lynda GreensladeSheila Sherlock Liver Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Jo WilsonDepartment of Palliative Care, 4965Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Joseph Ts LowMarie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1499-5216
Principal Research Fellow

Funding

Marie Curie MCCC-FCO-11-UMarie Curie MCCC-FCO-16-UMarie Curie MCCC-FPO-16-U
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeople with cirrhosis are encouraged to participate in shared decision-making with their doctors, but studies suggest that doctors limit the amount of information that is shared. In this study we explore the presence of medical power in clinical encounters in 2015 from a patient perspective and highlight its effects on healthcare interactions.

methodsQualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten people with cirrhosis attending a tertiary liver transplant centre in southern England. We explored their understanding of their disease and prognosis, and their participation in decision-making. Using the lens of medical power as a framework, we analysed findings into thematic sentences to summarise key ideas whilst preserving the complexity of identified concepts.

resultsThree key concepts explained patient perspectives of their communication with doctors: (1) portraying a positive image to doctors, (2) avoiding confrontation with doctors, (3) feeling powerless in the face of doctors' medical knowledge. These concepts show deeper dynamic issues of power during healthcare encounters, illustrated by participants' reluctance to voice their concerns and express themselves, challenge decisions, or seek information.

conclusionPeople with cirrhosis struggle to articulate their concerns or challenge decisions on their care and treatment and may worry about potential consequences. Our findings demonstrate the continuing persistence of issues of power at play in contemporary health care.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision MakingAttitude of Health PersonnelEnglandHumansQualitative ResearchCirrhosisdoctor patient interactionmedical encountersmedical powerpatient experience

Identifiers

PMID34812061
PMCPMC9841472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.