Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34811895›Full record

ReviewBasic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology2022

Home pharmacological therapy in early COVID-19 to prevent hospitalization and reduce mortality: Time for a suitable proposal.

Sergio Pandolfi, Salvatore Chirumbolo, Giovanni Ricevuti, Luigi Valdenassi, Geir Bjørklund, Roman Lysiuk, Monica Daniela Doşa, Larysa Lenchyk, Serafino Fazio

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. COVID-19 Medical and Pharmacological Management in the European Countries Compared to Italy: An Overview.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Sergio PandolfiHigh School of Oxygen Ozone Therapy, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Salvatore ChirumboloDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-8307
Giovanni RicevutiDepartment of Drug Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-2747
Luigi ValdenassiHigh School of Oxygen Ozone Therapy, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Geir BjørklundDepartment of Direction Board, Council for Nutritional an Environmental Medicine (CONEM), Mo i Rana, Norway.
Roman LysiukCONEM Ukraine Life Science Research Group, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Monica Daniela DoşaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania.
Larysa LenchykCONEM Ukraine Pharmacognosy and Natural Product Chemistry Research Group, National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Serafino FazioDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
University of Pavia · ITDanylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University · UAFederico II University Hospital · ITNational University of Pharmacy · UAOvidius University · ROThe Research Council of Norway · NOUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a highly dramatic concern for mankind. In Italy, the pandemic exerted its major impact throughout the period of February to June 2020. To date, the awkward amount of more than 134,000 deaths has been reported. Yet, post-mortem autopsy was performed on a very modest number of patients who died from COVID-19 infection, leading to a first confirmation of an immune-thrombosis of the lungs as the major COVID-19 pathogenesis, likewise for SARS. Since then (June-August 2020), no targeted early therapy considering this pathogenetic issue was approached. The patients treated with early anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet, anticoagulant and antibiotic therapy confirmed that COVID-19 was an endothelial inflammation with immuno-thrombosis. Patients not treated or scarcely treated with the most proper and appropriate therapy and in the earliest, increased the hospitalization rate in the intensive care units and also mortality, due to immune-thrombosis from the pulmonary capillary district and alveoli. The disease causes widespread endothelial inflammation, which can induce damage to various organs and systems. Therapy must be targeted in this consideration, and in this review, we demonstrate how early anti-inflammatory therapy may treat endothelia inflammation and immune-thrombosis caused by COVID-19, by using drugs we are going to recommend in this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHome Care ServicesHospitalizationTime-to-TreatmentAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsClinical Decision-MakingCOVID-19Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPatient SelectionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsimmunopharmacologyimmunotoxicologyinfectioninflammationpharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34811895
PMCPMC9011697
OpenAlexW3216736200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.