Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34811867›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2022

Food insecurity, housing instability, and dietary quality among children with sickle cell disease: Assessment from a single urban center.

Cristina R Fernández, Maureen Licursi, Randi Wolf, Margaret T Lee, Nancy S Green

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina R FernándezDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1557-0041
Maureen LicursiPediatric Hematology & Oncology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, New York, USA.
Randi WolfDepartment of Health & Behavior Studies, Teachers College of Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Margaret T LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Nancy S GreenDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9877-1561
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USMorgan Stanley Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity and housing instability, both social determinants of health (SDoH), disproportionately affect economically unstable, under-resourced US communities in which children with sickle cell disease (SCD) live. Association between these SDoH markers and dietary quality among children with SCD is unknown. PROCEDURES: We assessed a cross-sectional sample of dyadic parent-child patients and young adult patients up to age 21 from one pediatric SCD center. Food insecurity, housing instability, and dietary quality were measured using validated US instruments and a food frequency questionnaire. Better dietary quality was defined using US dietary guidelines. Multivariate regression assessed for associations among dietary quality and food insecurity with or without (±) housing instability and housing instability alone.

resultsOf 100 enrolled participants, 53% were Black and 43% Hispanic; mean age 10.6 ± 5.6 years. Overall, 70% reported less than or equal to one economic instability: 40% housing instability alone and 30% both food insecurity and housing instability. Eighty percent received more than or equal to one federal food assistance benefit. Compared to no economic instability, food insecurity ± housing instability was significantly associated with higher intake of higher dairy and pizza, while housing instability alone was significantly associated with higher dairy intake. Food insecurity ± housing instability was significantly associated with lower intake of whole grains compared to housing instability alone.

conclusionsOur sample reported high frequencies of both food insecurity and housing instability; having more than or equal to one SDoH was associated with elements of poorer diet quality. Screening families of children with SCD for food insecurity and housing instability may identify those with potential nutrition-related social needs.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellHousing InstabilityAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietFood InsecurityHumansYoung Adultdiet qualityfood insecurityhemoglobinopathieshousing instabilitynutritionsickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID34811867
PMCPMC8957542
OpenAlexW3216165316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.