Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34811699›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2021

Utilization of Maternal Health Care Among Immigrant Mothers in New York City, 2016-2018.

Sheela Maru, Lily Glenn, Kizzi Belfon, Lauren Birnie, Diksha Brahmbhatt, Max Hadler, Teresa Janevic, Simone Reynolds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Birth Equity and Maternal Health Among Immigrant Communities in the United States: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  17. Health Data for New York City Overview: Advancing Health Equity through Policy-Relevant Collaborative Research.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sheela MaruDepartment of Health System Design and Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Lily GlennCenter for Health Equity and Community Wellness, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY, 11101, USA. lglenn2@health.nyc.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-3910-8716
Kizzi BelfonCenter for Health Equity and Community Wellness, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY, 11101, USA.
Lauren BirnieDivision of Family and Child Health, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA.
Diksha BrahmbhattWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Max HadlerIndependent Consultant, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Teresa JanevicDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Simone ReynoldsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immigrant women represent half of New York City (NYC) births, and some immigrant groups have elevated risk for poor maternal health outcomes. Disparities in health care utilization across the maternity care spectrum may contribute to differential maternal health outcomes. Data on immigrant maternal health utilization are under-explored in the literature. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the population-based NYC Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System survey, using 2016-2018 data linked to birth certificate variables, to explore self-reported utilization of preconception, prenatal, and postpartum health care and potential explanatory pathways. We stratified results by maternal nativity and, for immigrants, by years living in the US; geographic region of origin; and country of origin income grouping. Among immigrant women, 43% did not visit a health care provider in the year before pregnancy, compared to 27% of US-born women (risk difference [RD] = 0.16, 95% CI [0.13, 0.20]), 64% had no dental cleaning during pregnancy compared to 49% of US-born women (RD = 0.15, 95% CI [0.11, 0.18]), and 11% lost health insurance postpartum compared to 1% of US-born women (RD = 0.10, 95% CI [0.08, 0.11]). The largest disparities were among recent arrivals to the US and immigrants from countries in Central America, South America, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. Utilization differences were partially explained by insurance type, paternal nativity, maternal education, and race and ethnicity. Disparities may be reduced by collaborating with community-based organizations in immigrant communities on strategies to improve utilization and by expanding health care access and eligibility for public health insurance coverage before and after pregnancy.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsMaternal Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaternal HealthMothersNew York CityPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34811699
PMCPMC8688674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.