Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34811617›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

The role of natural resources, renewable energy, and globalization in testing EKC Theory in BRICS countries: Method of Moments Quantile.

Salman Sarwat, Danish Iqbal Godil, Liaqat Ali, Bashir Ahmad, Gheorghita Dinca, Syed Abdul Rehman Khan

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salman SarwatBenazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan. salman.sarwat@bbsul.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-0224
Danish Iqbal GodilDar-ul-Madinah International University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Liaqat AliDepartment of Management Studies, Bahria Business School, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bashir AhmadDHA Suffa University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Gheorghita DincaFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, Universitatea Transilvania Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
Syed Abdul Rehman KhanSchool of Management, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper aims to validate the EKC hypothesis for BRICS countries, in the presence of natural resources, renewable energy, and globalization factors. FMOLS, DOLS, Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR), and heterogeneous panel causality tests have been applied on the BRICS panel from 1990 to 2014. According to FMOLS and DOLS techniques, the EKC hypothesis does exist in BRICS countries in the presence of alternative energy resources and globalization, whereas quantile level analysis does not support globalization as a significant factor for environmental degradation. Quantile regression validates the EKC hypothesis with a direct association of natural resources and inverse association of renewable energy with environmental degradation. Heterogeneous panel causality also confirms the bidirectional Granger causality between all the variables and CO

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideEconomic DevelopmentInternationalityNatural ResourcesRenewable EnergyCarbon DioxideBRICSGlobalizationNatural resourcesQuantileRenewable energy

Identifiers

PMID34811617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.