Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34811464›Full record

ReviewJournal of public health policy2021

The disinformation playbook: how industry manipulates the science-policy process-and how to restore scientific integrity.

Genna Reed, Yogi Hendlin, Anita Desikan, Taryn MacKinney, Emily Berman, Gretchen T Goldman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of public health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Smoking, nicotine, and COVID-19.The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2022
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Genna ReedUnion of Concerned Scientists, 1825 K Street NW, Ste 800, Washington, DC, 20006, USA. greed@ucsusa.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-1193
Yogi HendlinDynamics of Inclusive Prosperity Initiative, Erasmus School of Philosophy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anita DesikanUnion of Concerned Scientists, 1825 K Street NW, Ste 800, Washington, DC, 20006, USA.
Taryn MacKinneyUnion of Concerned Scientists, 1825 K Street NW, Ste 800, Washington, DC, 20006, USA.
Emily BermanUnion of Concerned Scientists, 1825 K Street NW, Ste 800, Washington, DC, 20006, USA.
Gretchen T GoldmanUnion of Concerned Scientists, 1825 K Street NW, Ste 800, Washington, DC, 20006, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For decades, corporate undermining of scientific consensus has eroded the scientific process worldwide. Guardrails for protecting science-informed processes, from peer review to regulatory decision making, have suffered sustained attacks, damaging public trust in the scientific enterprise and its aim to serve the public good. Government efforts to address corporate attacks have been inadequate. Researchers have cataloged corporate malfeasance that harms people's health across diverse industries. Well-known cases, like the tobacco industry's efforts to downplay the dangers of smoking, are representative of transnational industries, rather than unique. This contribution schematizes industry tactics to distort, delay, or distract the public from instituting measures that improve health-tactics that comprise the "disinformation playbook." Using a United States policy lens, we outline steps the scientific community should take to shield science from corporate interference, through individual actions (by scientists, peer reviewers, and editors) and collective initiatives (by research institutions, grant organizations, professional associations, and regulatory agencies).

Indexed as

DisinformationTobacco IndustryHumansIndustryPolicySmokingUnited StatesConflicts of interestDisinformationIndependent scienceRegulatory captureScience policyScientific integrity

Identifiers

PMID34811464
PMCPMC8651604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.