Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34811345›Full record

ReviewLight, science & applications2021

Optical meta-waveguides for integrated photonics and beyond.

Yuan Meng, Yizhen Chen, Longhui Lu, Yimin Ding, Andrea Cusano, Jonathan A Fan, Qiaomu Hu, Kaiyuan Wang, Zhenwei Xie, Zhoutian Liu and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Light, science & applications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Polarization-Dependent 3D Holography Generated by Inverse Design Nanoprinting Metasurface.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yuan Meng *State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-5610
Yizhen Chen *Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical Manufacturing and School of Information, Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Longhui Lu *School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Yimin DingDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-7825
Andrea CusanoOptoelectronic Division, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, I-82100, Benevento, Italy.
Jonathan A FanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Qiaomu HuSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Kaiyuan WangSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Zhenwei XieNanophotonics Research Centre, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Scale Optical Information Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-9746
Zhoutian LiuState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Yuanmu YangState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Qiang LiuState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Mali GongState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Qirong XiaoState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China. xiaoqirong@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-3939
Shulin SunShanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical Manufacturing and School of Information, Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. sls@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3046-1142
Minming ZhangSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. mmz@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-1445
Xiaocong YuanNanophotonics Research Centre, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Scale Optical Information Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-9003
Xingjie NiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-5678

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 11874118National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61775069, 61635004National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61935013, U1701661, 61975133National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61975133National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62075113, 61675114Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2020A1515011185Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 18ZR1403400, 20JC1414601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing maturity of nanofabrication has ushered massive sophisticated optical structures available on a photonic chip. The integration of subwavelength-structured metasurfaces and metamaterials on the canonical building block of optical waveguides is gradually reshaping the landscape of photonic integrated circuits, giving rise to numerous meta-waveguides with unprecedented strength in controlling guided electromagnetic waves. Here, we review recent advances in meta-structured waveguides that synergize various functional subwavelength photonic architectures with diverse waveguide platforms, such as dielectric or plasmonic waveguides and optical fibers. Foundational results and representative applications are comprehensively summarized. Brief physical models with explicit design tutorials, either physical intuition-based design methods or computer algorithms-based inverse designs, are cataloged as well. We highlight how meta-optics can infuse new degrees of freedom to waveguide-based devices and systems, by enhancing light-matter interaction strength to drastically boost device performance, or offering a versatile designer media for manipulating light in nanoscale to enable novel functionalities. We further discuss current challenges and outline emerging opportunities of this vibrant field for various applications in photonic integrated circuits, biomedical sensing, artificial intelligence and beyond.

Identifiers

PMID34811345
PMCPMC8608813

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.