Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34809679›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

Testing the effects of the Shamiri Intervention and its components on anxiety, depression, wellbeing, and academic functioning in Kenyan adolescents: study protocol for a five-arm randomized controlled trial.

Katherine E Venturo-Conerly, Tom L Osborn, Akash R Wasil, Huong Le, Emily Corrigan, Christine Wasanga, John R Weisz

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine E Venturo-ConerlyShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. katherinevc16@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-2491
Tom L OsbornShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Akash R WasilShamiri Institute, Allston, MA, USA.
Huong LeShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Emily CorriganShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christine WasangaShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
John R WeiszDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Templeton World Charity Foundation TWCF0509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatments for youth mental disorders are a public health priority, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where treatment options remain limited due to high cost, elevated stigma, and lack of trained mental health professionals. Brief, accessible, and non-stigmatizing community-based interventions delivered by lay providers may help address treatment needs in SSA. One such intervention, the Shamiri Intervention, consisting of three elements (growth mindset, gratitude, and value affirmation) has been tested in randomized controlled trials with school-going Kenyan adolescents. This three-element Shamiri Intervention has been shown to significantly reduce depression and anxiety symptoms and improve social support and academic performance relative to a control group. In this trial, we aim to investigate the effects of each element of the Shamiri Intervention.

methodsIn this five-arm randomized controlled trial, we will test each of the intervention components (growth mindset, gratitude, and value affirmation) against the full Shamiri Intervention and against a study skills control intervention. Students (N DISCUSSION: This trial will shed light on the mechanisms and outcomes targeted by each individual intervention, helping prioritize which mental health interventions are most important to disseminate.

trial registrationPACTR Trial ID: PACTR202104716135752 . Approved on 4/19/2021.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionAdolescentAnxiety DisordersHumansKenyaMental HealthRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdolescentsAnxietyDepressionGlobal Mental HealthShamirisub-Saharan AfricaWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID34809679
PMCPMC8607059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.