Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34809678›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2021

Born to survive: how cancer cells resist CAR T cell therapy.

Jean Lemoine, Marco Ruella, Roch Houot

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jean LemoineDepartment of Hematology, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Marco RuellaCenter for Cellular Immunotherapies and Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Roch HouotDepartment of Hematology, CHU de Rennes, Université de Rennes, INSERM U1236, 2 rue Henri Le Guilloux, 35033, Rennes Cedex 9, France. roch.houot@chu-rennes.fr.

Funding

Project 3: Combinatorial and gene-editing approaches to enhance the efficacy of CAR T cell therapy of multiple myeloma.P01CA214278 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CARL H. JUNE · 2017 to 2026
$26.8M
Resistance To Targeted Immunotherapies:CART19 as a ParadigmR00CA212302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUELLA, MARCO · 2018 to 2020
$608k
Resistance To Targeted Immunotherapies:CART19 as a ParadigmK99CA212302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUELLA, MARCO · 2017 to 2018
$348k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA212302NCI NIH HHS P01 CA214278NCI NIH HHS R00 CA212302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although chimeric antigen receptor T cells demonstrated remarkable efficacy in patients with chemo-resistant hematologic malignancies, a significant portion still resist or relapse. This immune evasion may be due to CAR T cells dysfunction, a hostile tumor microenvironment, or resistant cancer cells. Here, we review the intrinsic resistance mechanisms of cancer cells to CAR T cell therapy and potential strategies to circumvent them.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveAnimalsHematologic NeoplasmsHumansLeukemiaLymphomaMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTumor EscapeImmunotherapyLeukemiaLymphomaMyelomaTherapy

Identifiers

PMID34809678
PMCPMC8609883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.