Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34809651›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2021

The role of family history of Cancer in Oral Cavity Cancer.

Paolo Junior Fantozzi, Roxanne Bavarian, Ibon Tamayo, Marie-Abele Bind, Sook-Bin Woo, Alessandro Villa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paolo Junior FantozziDivision of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA. paolojfantozzi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-3391
Roxanne BavarianDivision of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ibon TamayoDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Marie-Abele BindDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sook-Bin WooDivision of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Alessandro VillaDepartment of Orofacial Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Transporting established insights from classical experimental design to address causal questions in environmental epidemiology including the understanding of biological mediating mechanismsDP5OD021412 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BIND, MARIE-ABELE CATHERINE · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD021412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the 10th most common cancer in the United States (8th in males, 13th in females), with an estimated 54,010 new cases expected in 2021, and is primarily associated with smoked tobacco, heavy alcohol consumption, areca nut use and persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). Family history of cancer (FHC) and family history of head and neck cancer (FHHNC) have been reported to play an important role in the development of OSCC. We aimed to investigate the role of FHC, FHHNC and personal history of cancer in first/second degree-relatives as co-risk factors for oral cancer.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of patients diagnosed with OSCC at the Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry at Brigham and Women's Hospital and at the Division of Head and Neck Oncology at Dana Farber Cancer Institute. Conditional logistic regressions were performed to examine whether OSCC was associated with FHC and FHHNC of FDRs and SDRs, personal history of cancer and secondary risk factors.

resultsOverall, we did not find an association between FHC, FHHNC and OSCC risk, whereas patients with a cancer history in one of their siblings were 1.6-times more likely to present with an OSCC. When secondary risk factors were considered, patients with a history of oral leukoplakia and dysplasia had a 16-times higher risk of having an OSCC.

conclusionsOur study confirmed that a previous history of oral leukoplakia or dysplasia was an independent risk factor for OSCC. A positive family history of cancer in one or more siblings may be an additional risk factor for OSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesCancerFamily historyImmunosuppressionOral cancerOral cavityRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34809651
PMCPMC8607727
OpenAlexW3216734842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.