Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34809601›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Bayesian maximum entropy-based prediction of the spatiotemporal risk of schistosomiasis in Anhui Province, China.

Fuju Wang, Xin Liu, Robert Bergquist, Xiao Lv, Yang Liu, Fenghua Gao, Chengming Li, Zhijie Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A mini review on advances in diagnostic techniques forFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fuju WangCollege of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
Xin LiuCollege of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China. xinliu1969@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-5721
Robert BergquistGeospatial Health, Ingerod, Brastad, Sweden.
Xiao LvCollege of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
Yang LiuCollege of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
Fenghua GaoAnhui Institute of Schisomiasis Control and Research, Hefei, 230061, China.
Chengming LiChinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing, 100036, China.
Zhijie ZhangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. epistat@gmail.com.
Shandong University of Science and Technology · CNChinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 41774001National Natural Science Foundation of China 41774021National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673239National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background"Schistosomiasis" is a highly recurrent parasitic disease that affects a wide range of areas and a large number of people worldwide. In China, schistosomiasis has seriously affected the life and safety of the people and restricted the economic development. Schistosomiasis is mainly distributed along the Yangtze River and in southern China. Anhui Province is located in the Yangtze River Basin of China, with dense water system, frequent floods and widespread distribution of Oncomelania hupensis that is the only intermediate host of schistosomiasis, a large number of cattle, sheep and other livestock, which makes it difficult to control schistosomiasis. It is of great significance to monitor and analyze spatiotemporal risk of schistosomiasis in Anhui Province, China. We compared and analyzed the optimal spatiotemporal interpolation model based on the data of schistosomiasis in Anhui Province, China and the spatiotemporal pattern of schistosomiasis risk was analyzed.

methodsIn this study, the root-mean-square-error (RMSE) and absolute residual (AR) indicators were used to compare the accuracy of Bayesian maximum entropy (BME), spatiotemporal Kriging (STKriging) and geographical and temporal weighted regression (GTWR) models for predicting the spatiotemporal risk of schistosomiasis in Anhui Province, China.

resultsThe results showed that (1) daytime land surface temperature, mean minimum temperature, normalized difference vegetation index, soil moisture, soil bulk density and urbanization were significant factors affecting the risk of schistosomiasis; (2) the spatiotemporal distribution trends of schistosomiasis predicted by the three methods were basically consistent with the actual trends, but the prediction accuracy of BME was higher than that of STKriging and GTWR, indicating that BME predicted the prevalence of schistosomiasis more accurately; and (3) schistosomiasis in Anhui Province had a spatial autocorrelation within 20 km and a temporal correlation within 10 years when applying the optimal model BME.

conclusionsThis study suggests that BME exhibited the highest interpolation accuracy among the three spatiotemporal interpolation methods, which could enhance the risk prediction model of infectious diseases thereby providing scientific support for government decision making.

Indexed as

SchistosomiasisAnimalsBayes TheoremCattleChinaEntropyRiversSheepSnailsBayesian maximum entropyGeographical and temporal weighted regressionSchistosomiasisSpatiotemporal interpolationSpatiotemporal kriging

Identifiers

PMID34809601
PMCPMC8607674
OpenAlexW3214859804

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.