Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34808282›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2022

COVID-19 pandemic: Impact on gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence.

Vincenzo Zanardo, Domenico Tortora, Andrea Sandri, Lorenzo Severino, Paolo Mesirca, Gianluca Straface

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincenzo ZanardoDivision of Perinatal Medicine, Policlinico Abano Terme, Abano Terme, Italy. Electronic address: vincenzo.zanardo@libero.it.
Domenico TortoraIRS, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Andrea SandriUC San Diego School of Medicine, CA, USA.
Lorenzo SeverinoDivision of Perinatal Medicine, Policlinico Abano Terme, Abano Terme, Italy.
Paolo MesircaDivision of Perinatal Medicine, Policlinico Abano Terme, Abano Terme, Italy.
Gianluca StrafaceDivision of Perinatal Medicine, Policlinico Abano Terme, Abano Terme, Italy.
Policlinico Abano Terme · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAlthough an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been noted in women exposed to stressful conditions and traumatic events, limited information is available about such risk in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThe study was designed as a non-concurrent case-control study on the prevalence of GDM, defined according to IADPSG 2010, in women giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in the hot spot of Northeast Italy from March 9th to May 18th, 2020, with an antecedent puerperae-matched group whose women had given birth in 2019.

resultsAnalysis revealed that during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, GDM prevalence was significantly higher than in 2019 (GDM, 48/533, 9 vs 86/637, 13.5%, p = 0.01), as illustrated by a higher GDM prevalence in 5/6 months of the final semester of 2020. In addition, logistic regression analysisconfirmed a statistically significant temporal relationship between experiencing the lockdown during the first trimester of gestation and later GDM incidence (t = 2.765, P = 0.012), with an 34% increase in mean number of GDM diagnoses per month (antilog of the parameter = 1.34).

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted GDM prevalence in 2020 compared to 2019, especially for pregnant women in the 1st trimester of gestation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes, GestationalCase-Control StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansPandemicsPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Covid-19 pandemicGestational Diabetes MellitusLockdown

Identifiers

PMID34808282
PMCPMC8665826
OpenAlexW3217271021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.