Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34807954›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

TMPRSS2 promotes SARS-CoV-2 evasion from NCOA7-mediated restriction.

Hataf Khan, Helena Winstone, Jose M Jimenez-Guardeño, Carl Graham, Katie J Doores, Caroline Goujon, David A Matthews, Andrew D Davidson, Suzannah J Rihn, Massimo Palmarini and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Clade C MERS-CoV camel strains vary in protease utilization during viral entry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Host Responses to SARS-CoV-2 with an Emphasis on Cytokines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Glycan recognition by collectin-11 drives SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and membrane injury of respiratory epithelial cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry: implications for biomedical strategies.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  11. Altered histone modifications inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hataf KhanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1128-0266
Helena WinstoneDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1936-6638
Jose M Jimenez-GuardeñoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1726-8033
Carl GrahamDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Katie J DooresDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5507-1725
Caroline GoujonIRIM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8571-1108
David A MatthewsSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4611-8795
Andrew D DavidsonSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Suzannah J RihnMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research (CVR), Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9495-4056
Massimo PalmariniMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research (CVR), Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-4070
Stuart J D NeilDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Michael H MalimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7699-2064
King's College London · GBMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

X-ray Crystallographic Fragment Screening CoreU54AI150472 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G, TORBETT, BRUCE EDWARD · 2019 to 2021
$15.7M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_15068Medical Research Council MC_PC_19026Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/10Medical Research Council MR/W005611/1NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150472Wellcome Trust 106223/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 201366/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 207442/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons play a critical role in regulating host immune responses to SARS-CoV-2, but the interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) effectors that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 are not well characterized. The IFN-inducible short isoform of human nuclear receptor coactivator 7 (NCOA7) inhibits endocytic virus entry, interacts with the vacuolar ATPase, and promotes endo-lysosomal vesicle acidification and lysosomal protease activity. Here, we used ectopic expression and gene knockout to demonstrate that NCOA7 inhibits infection by SARS-CoV-2 as well as by lentivirus particles pseudotyped with SARS-CoV-2 Spike in lung epithelial cells. Infection with the highly pathogenic, SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV, or seasonal, HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63, coronavirus Spike-pseudotyped viruses was also inhibited by NCOA7. Importantly, either overexpression of TMPRSS2, which promotes plasma membrane fusion versus endosomal fusion of SARS-CoV-2, or removal of Spike's polybasic furin cleavage site rendered SARS-CoV-2 less sensitive to NCOA7 restriction. Collectively, our data indicate that furin cleavage sensitizes SARS-CoV-2 Spike to the antiviral consequences of endosomal acidification by NCOA7, and suggest that the acquisition of furin cleavage may have favoured the co-option of cell surface TMPRSS proteases as a strategy to evade the suppressive effects of IFN-induced endo-lysosomal dysregulation on virus infection.

Indexed as

Cell LineCOVID-19EndosomesFurinGene ExpressionHumansImmune EvasionInterferonsLysosomesNuclear Receptor CoactivatorsProtein IsoformsProteolysisSARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral PseudotypingFurinFURIN protein, humanInterferonsNCOA7 protein, humanNuclear Receptor CoactivatorsProtein IsoformsSerine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTMPRSS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34807954
PMCPMC8648102
OpenAlexW3214478791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.