Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34807686›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2021

Connections during crisis: Adolescents' social dynamics and mental health during COVID-19.

Reuma Gadassi Polack, Haran Sened, Samantha Aubé, Adam Zhang, Jutta Joormann, Hedy Kober

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Changes in emotional granularity under a population-level stressor predict social anxiety and depressive symptoms.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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  9. Networks of guilt, shame, pride, and disordered eating in youths show stability over time.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
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  19. The Multidimensional, Intersecting Impacts of COVID-19 on Young People's Lives: Evidence From Cross-Sectional Surveys in Mexico, India, and Kenya.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Reuma Gadassi PolackDepartment of Psychology, Yale University.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-0679
Haran SenedDepartment of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University.ORCID 0000-0003-0467-1154
Samantha AubéDepartment of Counseling, Developmental, and Educational Psychology, Boston College.
Adam ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Yale University.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-2503
Jutta JoormannDepartment of Psychology, Yale University.
Hedy KoberDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University.ORCID 0000-0001-9893-1046
Yale University · USBar-Ilan University · ILBoston College · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018268 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael H Bloch, MICHAEL J CROWLEY · 1985 to 2026
$11.0M
Emotion Dysregulation in Adolescents at Risk for Depression: The Interpersonal ContextR21MH119552 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JOORMANN, JUTTA, KOBER, HEDY · 2020 to 2021
$461k
Israeli Council for Higher EducationNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH119552NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period for social development, which COVID-19 has dramatically altered. Quarantined youths had limited in-person interactions with peers. The present study used an intensive longitudinal design to investigate changes in interpersonal dynamics and mental health during COVID-19. Specifically, we investigated whether the associations between different social contexts-that is, "spillover"-changed during COVID-19 and whether changes in social interactions during COVID-19 was associated with changes in depressive symptoms. Approximately 1 year prior to the onset of COVID-19, 139 youths reported depressive symptoms and daily interactions with parents, siblings, and friends, every day for 21 days via online questionnaires. Shortly after schools closed due to COVID-19, 115 of these youths completed a similar 28-day diary. Analyses included 112 youths (62 girls; 73% Caucasian; Mage = 11.77, range = 8 to 15 in Wave 1) who completed at least 13 diary days in each data wave. Our results show that younger adolescents experienced significant decreases in negative and positive interactions with friends, whereas older adolescents showed significant decreases in negative interactions with friends and significant increases in positive interactions with siblings. As predicted, within-day spillover of positive interactions and person-level association of negative interactions increased within the family during COVID-19, whereas within-day spillover of positive interactions between family and friends decreased. We also found a dramatic increase in depressive symptoms. More negative interactions and fewer positive interactions with family members were associated with changes in depressive symptoms. Our study sheds light on how youths' social development may be impacted by COVID-19. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdolescentFemaleFriendsHumansParentsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34807686
PMCPMC8611691
OpenAlexW3168337440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.