Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34807632›Full record

ArticleThe American psychologist2022

Now is the time to assess the effects of open science practiceswith randomized control trials.

Jerry Suls, Alexander J Rothman, Karina W Davidson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American psychologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improving science will require more than just training.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jerry SulsCenter for Personalized Health.
Alexander J RothmanDepartment of Psychology.
Karina W DavidsonCenter for Personalized Health.ORCID 0000-0002-9162-477X
Center for Personalized Cancer Treatment · NL

Funding

Re-engineering Precision Therapeutics Through N-of-1 TrialsR01LM012836 · NLM · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI DAVIDSON, KARINA W. · 2017 to 2023
$7.6M
Supporting Roybal P30 Centers Through a Single DSMBFR24AG064191 · NIA · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Karina W. Davidson · 2019 to 2026
$6.0M
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on AgingNational Institutes of Health; National Library of MedicineNIA NIH HHS R24 AG064191NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We issue a call for the design and conduct of experimental trials to test the effects of researchers' adoption of Open Science (OS) research practices. OS emerged to address lapses in the transparency, quality, integrity, and reproducibility of research by proposing that investigators institute practices, such as preregistering study hypotheses, procedures, and statistical analyses, before launching their research. These practices have been greeted with enthusiasm by some parts of the scientific community, but empirical evidence of their effects relies mainly on observational studies; furthermore, questions remain about the time and effort required by these practices and their ultimate benefit to science. To assess the outcomes of OS research practices, we propose they be viewed as behavioral interventions for scientists and tested in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), to identify potential benefits and (unintended) harms. As this is a call to action rather than an action plan per se, we sketch out four potential trial designs to encourage further deliberation and planning. Experimental tests to document the outcomes of OS practices can provide evidence to optimize how scientists, funders, policymakers, and institutions utilize these strategies to advance scientific practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Research PersonnelHumans

Identifiers

PMID34807632
PMCPMC9119902
OpenAlexW3215911211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.